Medias Effect on Sexuality in Recent Decades - 1955 Words

Medias Affect Upon Sexuality Over Recent Decades Sexuality is a fundamental aspect to culture and to individual identity. Sexuality is not static; the norms regarding sexuality changes over time and is relative to culture. In the modern age, the methods and means for media expression have multiplied to new, great heights. The opportunity to consume media is omnipresent in many cultures of the 21st century. The media has affected sexuality over the course of the past two decades specifically. The paper considers the spectrum and quality of affects media has had and continues to have upon sexuality in cultures around the world. Media does affect sexuality, yet the consumers have the power to affect the media; media representation of sexuality and it affects, then are an expression of tension, conflict, or the struggle for balance between the unspoken laws of culture and the influence of the few media companies who own most of the worlds media. Examining how laws may have changed or been influenced by the medias representations of sexuality is where the paper will begin. Certainly one of the side effects of the Internet is the increase of the more marginal sexualities and sexualities whose moral character is questioned or contended. The increased presence of child pornography online has changed laws in society. The penalties for purchasing, distributing, creating, and keeping child pornography are exceptional high. The penalties include public embarrassment, chemicalShow MoreRelatedHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 PagesLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincing nature of the media’s influence is deeply rooted as truth within the minds of just about every person in America. No matter where you look or turn, in this day and age you cannot avoid the topic of homosexuality. It is being discussed in the news, books, television showsRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Teens And Children1477 Words   |  6 Pagesaffecting the minds of teenagers, but also the young minds of our nation’s children. Media is spewing misleading information to the minds of our teens and children; abstinence is no longer being pursued. Sexual intercourse is more common now than it was decades ago. Our teens need to be taught the truth of these misconceptions and myths, because we are in a new era where drugs and sex are looked upon as child’s play. We need to teach young students of the perilous penalties of pursuing a sexually activeRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed in Media6769 Words   |  28 Pagesthemselves. What is the media portrayal of women today and how does this impact how young girls perceive themselves? With programs such as The Bachelor and Flavor of Love showing a dozen women competing for the attention of one man, often using their sexuality, magazine ads displaying a half-naked female body to sell a fragrance or cosmetic product, and television commercials highlighting a womans thigh and butt to sell sneakers, it may be difficult for society not to be influenced by the overwhelmingRead MoreImpact of Media on Teenagers3405 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract: Discusses ways in which movies, television, radio, print and the Internet influence teenage attitudes, self-image and behaviors. Negative effects of media emphasis on thinness. Relationship between media self-esteem. How film, TV music affirm the validity of sexual activity for teens; alcohol use. Aggression violence. Paper Introduction: The Effect of Media on Teenagers The media exerts an enormous, almost a normative influence, over the lives of men, women, adolescents and children. ItRead MoreVideo Games Promote Violence And Sexual Aggression2166 Words   |  9 PagesOver the past few decades, video games have rapidly evolved from simple games like Pac-Man and Tetris to complex interactive media platforms popular with people of all ages. As video games skyrocketed in popularity, so have public attention and research studies alongside them. The controversial issue of video games promoting violence or sexual aggression is currently still being hotly debated by educated people from both sides of the argument. However, there is compelling evidence which proves thatRead MoreEverything That Glitters Is Not Gold Essay1928 Words   |  8 Pagescontinues to manipulate society’s vision of social groups. As popular media sources expand, we see an increased growth of the strengthening of racial prejudices and stereoty pes. Black women have had little representation in major media sources until recent years. Love Hip-Hop is one of the few shows that tries to capture the daily life of everyday African American women for entertainment purposes. Despite its surface level benefits of entertainment, it contributes to the misrepresentation of AfricanRead MorePerceptions And Understanding Of Self And Others, By Laura Wade And Crouch, Touch, Pause,2808 Words   |  12 PagesNew writing demonstrates a prevailing variety of structural effects and notions in British theatre which resonate through contemporary society. â€Å"What to do? How to act? Who to be? These are focal questions for everyone living in circumstances of late modernity – and ones which, on some level or another, all of us answer, either discursively or through day- to-day† (Giddens, 1991, p.80). Identity is a powerful umbrella radiating through the ever more challenging, fast paced living, and diversificationRead MoreWomen , Work, and Babies1766 Words   |  8 Pagesthat era contended housewifery was a prison sentence, conservative voices bemoaned the destruction of the family and warned us of the repercussions of a woman working outside the home. However, this idea of the Donna Reed-type housewife is a fairly recent phenomenon. Parents in general have always had one goal in mind: to raise their families in the best way they could. Historically, this included the mother working outside the home when economically necessary. Prior to industrialization in the 1840sRead MoreHas Media Portrayal of Homosexuality Shifted/Changed Attitudes About the Subject?2477 Words   |  10 Pagesperceptions of homosexuality, a study was conducted by surveying male and female students at Morehouse and Spelman colleges. The purpose of this study is to statistically determine if attitudes toward homosexuality have changed or shifted due to the media’s consistent portrayal of it in today’s society. Due to the constant recognition and focus of and on homosexuals in today’s media, it can be clearly hypothesized that attitudes and beliefs and have been changed and shifted more toward the comfort withRead MoreWomen s Objectification Of Women3147 Words   |  13 Pagesespecially with the introduction of new mobile devices that enable constant access to Internet. On the one hand, the ubiquity of media enhances their attributed role as a major information distributor across society. On the other hand, the potential effects of media content on the members of society as an audience, the possibility of which increases proportionally with the growing accessibility of media, result in public concerns about mass communication. Probably, such concerns are fully justifiable

Huck Finn Satire Essay - 746 Words

Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Many authors use satire to discuss issues in society that they have opinions on. These authors express their opinions by mocking the issues in a subtle way in their writing. Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirizes many societal elements. Three of these issues include the institution of slavery, organized religion, and education. By satirizing slavery and the prejudice placed against blacks in Hucks society, Twain takes a stance against these institutions. There are many situations throughout the novel that mock slavery in different ways. Miss Watsons telling Huck to pray every day, (10) yet she owned a slave named Jim (4). Miss Watson is portrayed as a†¦show more content†¦This causes him to be frustrated and to start resenting prayer and religion altogether. Later, when Huck contemplates turning Jim in, he has an epiphany. Huck decided to get a piece of paper and a pencil, (213) and write a letter to M iss Watson, but he began to think about his actions, and he decided that he will go to hell (214) anyway, so he tore it up (214). Organized religion and society has taught Huck that turning Jim in is the right thing to do, but he cannot bring himself to do it. Huck realizes that everyones life is important. Hucks life-changing realization represents Twains own opinion on the issue of slavery. By mocking the issue of education, Twains own ideas are incorporated into the novel. When Tom and Huck form a gang, Tom is chosen as the leader. When asked what ransomed (8) means, Tom claims that he does not know but they have got to do (9) it, because he has seen it in books (9). The gang blindly follows Toms orders because he is the most educated out of the group. They believe that Toms education automatically makes him more intelligent than them. Later in the novel, Jim gets captured by the Phelps family. While trying to break Jim out of his temporary jail, Tom claims that they must use pic ks and shovels and not modern conveniences because it will be more authentic to a real jail-break (243). Huck goes along with Toms overly-elaborate and inconvenient plan to free Jim because he believes thatShow MoreRelatedHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racismRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Twain s The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 1064 Words   |  5 PagesKirubel Sharpe Mr. La Plante Honors English 11 AA Fifth Hour 8 January 2015 Unit IV Essay Mark Twain argues that â€Å"self-moral code† votes society’s â€Å"moral code† in determining what’s right or wrong. He supports his assertion by juxtaposing Huck Finn s believes to society’s morality and making fun of the idea of speeches. In order to manifest his beliefs to the readers, Twain uses Juvenalian satire and irony to demand society to second guess the moral codes set by society and instead for each personRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Analysis Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Analysis Essay â€Å"The situation of the orphan is truly the worst, you’re a child, powerless, with no protectors or guides. It’s the most vulnerable position you can be in, to see someone overcome those odds tells us something about the human spirit. They are often depicted as the kindest or most clever of characters.† Michelle Boisseau describes how important these types of characters are. In a Sunday Times article, she states that a lot of the stories andRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn2015 Words   |  9 Pagesfamous author Mark Twain, less commonly known as Samuel Clemens, produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A few years prior to the publishing of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain released possibly his most famous book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which is very much an adventure novel. In the early chapters of Twain’s sequel, it appears that ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another adventure novel, and that it is just following a different character from Twain’s earlier worldRead MoreHuck Finn Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesHuck Finn Essay Question: Should the word â€Å"nigger† be censored and replaced with the word â€Å"slave† in the newly published editions of Huck Finn? Defend or Reject claim Ernest Hemingway once said, â€Å"all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain, called Huckleberry Finn:† However, Huck Finn has had its share of controversy. There has been an ongoing debate to whether or not schools should continue to teach Huck Finn because of the obvious racial components and the constant use ofRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1035 Words   |  5 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn, an inspiring and controversial novel by Mark Twain, took place decades before the Civil War, a critical time period in America, when slavery was legal and many political issues aroused. During the pre-Civil War era, America underwent a political transition from being undeveloped and agricultural into an industrialized stable nation. Even immediately after the Civil War, when Twain s novel was published, society s social, political, and economic aspects of the NorthRead MoreBook Report On Darkness Can Not Drive Out Darkness 998 Word s   |  4 PagesHuckleberry Finn Essay Draft â€Å"Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that.† –Martin Luther King Jr. This quote relates very well to Mark Twain’s classic novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain was a writer ahead of his time portraying the loving bond that could be developed between a young boy and a runaway slave named Jim. These two characters learned many lessons from each other on their journey to freedom. Twain uses satire to helpRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - the Controversial Ending2199 Words   |  9 PagesThe Adventures of Huck Finn-The Controversial Ending The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has stirred up much controversy over such topics as racism, prejudice and gender indifference, but the brunt of the criticism has surrounded itself around the ending, most notably with the re-entry of Tom Sawyer. Some people viewed the ending as a bitter disappointment, as shared by people such as Leo Marx. The ending can also be viewed with success, as argued by such people as Lionel TrillingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1946 Words   |  8 Pagesdescription of one boy, Huck and his adventures allows Mark Twain the chance to convey Huck Finn’s perspective on religion to his readers. In his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses such literary devices as satire, humor, and irony throughout his work to illustrate his distaste for religion and religious conventions. In various scenes in the novel, Twain illustrates his animosity towards religion, as normally serious conventions are portr ayed as comical. Huckleberry Finn, the main characterRead More The Final Episode of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3016 Words   |  13 PagesThe Great Importance of the Final Episode of Huckleberry Finn      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the things many critics of Huckleberry Finn   just cant seem to understand is the final episode of the novel where Tom returns and sidetracks Huck from his rescue of Jim through a long series of silly, boyish plans based on ideas Tom has picked up from Romantic novels, such as those of Walter Scott.   Critic Stephen Railton dismisses these final chapters as just another version of their Royal

Effects Of Smoking On The United States - 871 Words

Hungkl96 Every year, the world spend billions of dollars for smokers. Tobacco is the main cause of many serious diseases such as lung cancer, throat cancer, and lip cancer. With the current tax policy, there are still many objects can have access to the drug. Therefore, I agree with the idea to raise taxes for cigarettes and cigars. In medicine there are 4000 different substances, nicotine and other chemicals affecting the heart, lungs and other respiratory diseases, increased risk of cancer. Pathogenic role of smoking has been proved by many researchers in the world and in our country. Smoking 01 cigarettes himself losing 5.5 minutes of life. The average life†¦show more content†¦Cigarettes cause approximately 90% of deaths from lung cancer and smoking also causes cancer in many other parts such as the throat, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterus, cervix, kidney, bladder, bowel and rectum. Smoking tobacco smoke generated. There are 3 types of smoke: mainstream smoke, the smoke flow additives and environmental tobacco smoke. Mainstream smoke (MS) is a line of smoke inhaled by smokers. It is the airflow passing through the root of cigarettes. Secondary gas stream (SS) is the smoke from a burning cigarette first emitted into the air, it does not include the smoke exhaled by smokers. Approximately 80% of the cigarette is burning away. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a mixture of sub-ordinating and smoke exhaled mainstream smoke of contaminants as well as the diffusion of tobacco wrapped in paper and started smoking a cigarette in between ETS is very similar to MS: it including more than 3,800 chemicals. Surprisingly, the SS had more mixed than MS powerful carcinogen. This is because the SS often than MS contamination. SS with MS and other products that may exist under authoritarian types eg nicotine primarily in the form of solid particles in the mainstream smoke, but the smoke gases in the environment size of the particles is very different in different kinds of smoke. The size of solid particles ranging from 0.1 to 1 micron in mainstream smoke, but the smoke from 0.01 to 1

The Importance of Non-Verbal Communication - 929 Words

Introduction Non-verbal communication has been a major factor contributing towards our day to day lives. In terms of design and workplace as well as cultural variations non-verbal communication plays an important role in these places. It includes the usage of the human’s subconscious mind to construct a series of facial expressions, hand gestures as well as the usage of the human’s vocal tones which indeed causes a form of effective communication if used in the right manner. For example, when parents use non-verbal communication to infant children who are not yet familiar with verbal communication itself when effective this might create a form of assurance to those infants who may in turn respond to the message in a much positive manner.†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, Interpersonal communication deals with an exchange of communication between two or more individuals. Non-verbal communication is classified into three languages - â€Å"sign, action, and object languages.â⠂¬  (Wang,2009) And these languages can cause a greater effect on interpersonal if utilized in both ways. The zoning of individuals also do affect the form of interpersonal communication used for example intimate, personal, social and public zones. These form of distance based can be of much significance. According to Wang’s research the nearer the person the more open the person is in terms of communication such as his ability to transfer secret messages are much improved if he’s close to another individual or a group of people than of he’s on a much longer distance. Interpersonal communication plays a great deal in our lives especially when it comes to workforce planning therefore it is important for us to assume that if humans are more expert in the field of non-verbal communication we would actually get better results especially with interpersonal communication. Conclusion Communication has been a major player in our lives that it somehow became a globalized phenomenon. An effective communication leads to better results when talking with people colleagues and therefore this change of communication is leading the world to change their way of thinking. In my opinion, IShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Verbal And Non Verbal Communication1689 Words   |  7 Pagesit can even determine the success of trade cooperation. Verbal communication is an essential and considerable part of the business negotiation; it is believe as the most crucial and direct means of communication. However, non-verbal communication, such as paralanguage, proxemics, kinesics, chronemics, oculesics, colorics and olfactics, can transfer information and emotion far more efficiency and actually. The study of nonverbal communication is very important, especially in cross-cultural backgroundRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Non Verbal Communication Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesMy p artner and I spent twenty minutes talking about our goals and fears, regarding this course. I found this process comfortable, a combination of factors are the reasons in which this process was comfortable including, the use of verbal and non-verbal communication. My partner and I recognized a number of objectives we had that were similar to each other’s, along with areas that we differed in. My goals for this course mainly revolve around improving my intervention knowledge and skills. While improvingRead MoreThe Importance Of A Non Verbal Communication815 Words   |  4 Pagesour body gesture says more about us than words do. When it comes to career non-verbal communication is a very powerful tool in the criminal justice field Communication is one of the essential tools used for the exchange of ideas, feelings, and even visions. It is the activity of passing across the intended information through the exchange of signals, writing, thoughts, behavior, and messages(Yates , pg. 433). Communication plays a very important role in our daily lives. It helps us express ourselvesRead MoreThe Importance of Non-Verbal Communication Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Non-Verbal Communication Communication, to me is the most important tool to survival and success and is used daily by everyone. I have always felt a particular need to increase my personal levels of communication and language skills. When I entered college, I felt very insignificant to the people around me because I didn’t feel smart enough to communicate on their levels. I then became an English major. Nonverbally, I was trying to say â€Å"I want to learn how to sound smart!†Read MoreWhy Non Verbal Communication Is Importance4940 Words   |  20 Pagesis to present a broad comprehensive and contemporary review of the literature on the service quality. The section will begin with the process of defining key terms, as it is essential to create and establish a solid foundation for this study. The importance, benefit, and significance of service quality will be discussed. This will be followed by describing the three formal models of service quality and their schools of thought, namely the Nordi c School, the Holistic School, and the North American GapRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 Pagesproduction levels is undermined through illness, death or care giving. * Household food security and primary sources of income are threatened. * Household production inputs, yields and hence income are depleted. * The trauma of looking after non-recovering patients further reduces household production potential. * The household is forced to put children to work, as child domestic workers or out-of-home labour. * Affected households become destitute and eventually dissolve.Effects on staffRead MoreReflective Account on the Importance of Non Verbal Communication in an Acute Setting1584 Words   |  7 Pagesreflective account of my first experience when assisting a patient to eat lunch. For the purpose of this assignment I will refer to this patient as Mrs C to maintain confidentiality and comply with the NMC code (200 8). It will discuss the importance of non-verbal communication when providing effective nursing care to the elderly. As a framework for this reflection I am going to use the Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle which uses 6 stages; description, thoughts and feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusionRead MoreCommunication in Nursing1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of communication is the essential foundation of nursing practise; it is primarily dependant upon verbal and non-verbal communication. Encompassing both speech and behavioural aspects, efficient delivery and receiving of the nurse-patient messages initiates advantageous relationships, or contrarily, generates significant repercussions if applied ineffectively, thus affecting the quality of the nurse-patient relationship. This essay will discuss how effective verbal and non-verbal communicationRead MoreCommunication Is The All Of The Procedures By Which One Mind Can Affect Another1146 Words   |  5 Pages WHAT IS COMMUNICATION? â€Å"Communication is the all of the procedures by which one mind can affect another† It can be defined as the key that joins various factors of an organization. It determines the success or failure of an organization. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION: †¢ INTRA-PERSONAL. †¢ INTER-PERSONAL. †¢ EXTRA-PERSONAL. †¢ ORGANISATIONAL GROUP. †¢ MASS. FORMS OF COMMUNICATION: 1. As management communication, public communication, advertising and personal selling. 2. As ingredient of corporateRead MoreIntroduction. The Importance Of Communication Is The Needed1128 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The importance of communication is the needed basis in nursing practice. Communication is often dependent on the verbal and nonverbal communication (Marshall Stevens, 2015). Also behavioural along with speech aspects, skilled transfer with receiving of the nurse-patient information starts productive relationships or defiantly, it develops significant repercussions if used in an improper way. This essay will converse the importance of verbal with non-verbal communication in establishing

Linear B Archives and the Mycenaean World Free Essays

string(169) " which were found in the Northeast Workshop, list leather points that relate to chariots, some illustrations are reigns, hackamores, espousals and saddlebags \[ 22 \] \." What part do the Linear B archives make to understanding the Mycenaean universe in regard of one of the followers: societal administration, cult patterns, stock genteelness and agribusiness, warfare, bronze working? The Linear B archives provide us with the earliest primary grounds about Mycenaean palatial civilizations [ 1 ] and an alone penetration into the nature of Mycenaean warfare. The archives consist of about five 1000s clay records [ 2 ] and contain information on armor, arms, chariots, naval warfare and subordinate inside informations about possible military personnels. The importance of these paperss is greatly enhanced by the complete deficiency of historical histories [ 3 ] from this epoch, and besides the fact that about all of the ideographs used in the archives are devoted to armor, arms, Equus caballuss and chariots [ 4 ] agencies that they are of intrinsic value to the apprehension of warfare in the Mycenaean universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Linear B Archives and the Mycenaean World or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, there are restrictions with the Linear B archives, peculiarly in footings of their chronological scope, stock list manner and possibly bias representation of the importance of warfare under normal fortunes. It is besides of import to see what other finds have made critical parts to our apprehension of Mycenaean warfare, such as the castles themselves, lasting arms and representations of war or armor in art. Since all of the tablets come from the palatial Centres, one of their most of import parts is that they tell us straight about the economic systems of the castles and that their chief focus’ were ‘military preparedness’ [ 5 ] , defensive schemes and the wealth to back up these things. The Linear B archives record information about the production, renovation and besides the distribution [ 6 ] of many different types of military equipment. It is possible to construe from the archives, that the Mycenaean’s used a really centralized system to garner and organize military equipment and that this was based around the chief palatial composite. Evidence for this can be seen in a tablet from Pylos which lists 16 different topographic points that were responsible for providing an sum of bronze in the signifier of caputs for pointers and lances [ 7 ] . The tablets besides straight show the extent that these castles were concerned with holding a to the full equipped fo rce [ 8 ] , this is chiefly due to the sheer figure of mentions to armor and arms throughout the archives. The many tablets picturing armor are particularly utile when seeking to understand Mycenaean warfare. Tablets at Tiryns [ 9 ] , Pylos and Knossos all record suits of armor and supply us with grounds for the usage of armor across a wider scope of palatial Centres than archeological discoveries would propose. At Pylos the tablets mention at least 20 suits of armor with the ideographs for a cuirass and a helmet, and at Dendra there are at least one hundred and 40 suits recorded in the chariot tablet [ 10 ] . The ideograms themselves are of great value because organize them you can see the manner and type of armor which is really similar to the suit which was discovered at Dendra and those described by Homer [ 11 ] . Not merely do the archives provide grounds for the usage of armor they besides give us some indicant of the value of the armor itself. In some tablets the ideograph for armor is replaced with one for a bronze metal bar [ 12 ] , this could be interpreted as a representative of the value of the armor or possibly as an approximative measure of stuff used to do the armor itself. A farther part made by the archives is the being of an illustration on the contrary of a tablet. The drawing shows a adult male have oning cracklings and pulling his blade, and was likely the work of a Scribe while he was waiting to do his recordings [ 13 ] . This is peculiarly interesting as it allows us to see the influence that warfare may hold had on a member of Mycenaean society who chose to chalk out this scene and its shows the arm and armor which was associated with a soldier. Weapons are an indispensable portion of warfare and were a major resource recorded in the tablets. The importance of arms to the Mycenaean’s can be clearly seen in a tablet from Pylos which records a measure of recycled bronze by the figure of pointer or spearheads it would be able to do [ 14 ] . The tablets besides contribute to our cognition of which stuffs were being used to fabricate arms, for illustration we can state that most arms were being made from bronze because articles of Fe were ne’er mentioned in the tablets [ 15 ] . The usage of ideographs to picture arms allows us to partially see how the arms would be used ; thrusting lances, throwing javelins, slings and bows are all shown in the tablets [ 16 ] . The ideographs are besides utile because it is possible to compare types of blades or stickers by looking at what is different between each separate ideograph. In the Linear B archives there have been big Numberss of tablets devoted to chariots or their furnishings. Many of these parts have unsmooth terrain so this is frequently seen as peculiarly surprising. One illustration is the part around Knossos, which was, and still is, particularly cragged and the lone manner to utilize a chariot would be to convey it to the beach or to the fields some distance off [ 17 ] . Records associating to chariots include ; a tablet from Pylos naming one hundred and fifty one chariot wheels [ 18 ] , and the Knossos tablets having several hundred chariots and trim parts [ 19 ] along with single stock lists which record a name, chariot, Equus caballuss and a suit of armour [ 20 ] . However, of peculiar involvement in footings of chariots are a few texts from Knossos and Pylos. The first, from Knossos, records the distribution of defensive armor to each of the chariot crew [ 21 ] . The texts from Pylos, which were found in the Northeast Workshop, list leather points that relate to chariots, some illustrations are reigns, hackamores, espousals and saddlebags [ 22 ] . You read "Linear B Archives and the Mycenaean World" in category "Essay examples" These groups of tablets provide us with information that non merely supports the other Linear B grounds, but besides archeological discoveries every bit good. The archives have far more limited information in footings of naval warfare. At Pylos there are some ill-defined mentions to over six 100 ‘rowers’ [ 23 ] , and lists of coastal colonies [ 24 ] , when considered together, these could be interpreted as naval administration or defensive readyings. A farther of import add-on to our cognition of naval warfare is the pulling found on the contrary of a tablet in Pylos, its shows an image of a ship. The image is non merely comparable to an ideograph used on a tablet from Knossos, but it besides resembles the ships used non by the Mycenaeans but the Minoans [ 25 ] . One could reason that there were possible convergences in the manner of ships used from the Minoan period into the Mycenaean epoch. The parts made by Linear B are undeniable, but on the other manus it is besides critical to see the disadvantages that these archives have. The records themselves were non intended to be long permanent [ 26 ] as they were merely preserved by opportunity. They are in a manner comparable to the modern post-it note: a disposable, inexpensive and movable manner of entering informations. The endurance of the tablets is besides wholly random [ 27 ] , which means that we are frequently left with disconnected subjects and it impossible to state how complete the archives we have are. The archives are besides merely based on a certain group of palatial Centres and so there is a possibility that there were some differences bing between these and others [ 28 ] . Therefore intending that utilizing the archives to acquire a image of the full Mycenaean universe is non dependable. A farther job with the tablets is the possibility that there are inaccurate. For illustration, those found in the ‘Room of the Chariot tablets’ , have been interpreted, by some, to be scribal exercisings and non echt records, the ground for this reading is that they were all written by different custodies in the same characteristic manner [ 29 ] . If this was the instance so much of our grounds for chariots would no longer be valid and the statement for their usage in cragged countries would be far weaker. The archives besides have immense chronological restrictions in footings of their scope as they are either limited to the last twelvemonth or so before the devastation of the castles, or they are random dateless old ages [ 30 ] . The maximal scope of the archives has been dated to between 14 hundred and twelve hundred BC, and each of the paperss merely refers to the current twelvemonth [ 31 ] . This makes it highly hard to determine information sing tendencies or forms across the whole of the Mycenaean epoch. It is besides of import to take into consideration that these records represent what can merely be seen as a period of agitation for the Mycenaean civilizations. The twelvemonth before the devastation of the castles would hold likely been far more militaristic than ordinary twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life. In the tablets we see illustrations of particular commissariats made for this clip of warfare, one such illustration was Bronze Smiths being excused from holding to pay revenue enhancement because they were so busy doing arms [ 32 ] . The tablets from Pylos include records of parts of gold [ 33 ] and specific weights of bronze [ 34 ] from local functionaries ; it could be possible that this was to finance the war attempt. These records may so be giving us imbalanced position of the precedences of the Mycenaeans, and that possibly under less pressing times there is a much smaller focal point on warfare. Since the Linear archives are about wholly made up of stock lists [ 35 ] , it is exceptionally hard to understand either how objects were used or the nature of warfare itself in the Mycenaean universe. This is peculiarly important when you consider that none of the paperss record the being of an existent ground forces [ 36 ] . It seems apparent that although the archives provide us with a great sum of information, they do hold their restrictions. In order to to the full understand Mycenaean warfare it is besides necessary to see the archeological grounds that we have available. For illustration, the castles themselves show grounds of a demand for strong defense mechanisms. The edifice works which took topographic point before their devastation are a clear indicant of readying for besiegings and onslaughts ; in peculiar the debut of H2O supplies [ 37 ] that would let those inside the walls to last, even under a long term besieging. Furthermore the parts in footings weaponry from the archives are much more valuable to us when we use it aboard existent lasting arms and armor. One of the most of import finds was the Dendra armor, a full bronze corselet and neckpiece [ 38 ] which is made from a figure of single sheets of bronze [ 39 ] . Armours of this type were recorded in tablets at both Knossos and Pylos [ 40 ] and the armour type can be clearly recognised by the ideograms themselves. We can besides utilize comparings between archeological grounds and the tablets to follow different types of blade, and by making so it is possible to see some possible alterations in military patterns [ 41 ] . Since the archives consist largely of stock lists it is utile to see these points as represented by the Mycenaeans, in peculiar through art, which gives us the chance to see word pictures of chariots, arms and armor in usage. One such illustration of this is the ‘Silver Siege Ryhton’ from Shaft Grave four, which depicts an onslaught on a walled colony [ 42 ] . What is peculiarly interesting is that this is a seaborne onslaught and so could associate to the tablets naming coastal colonies from Pylos ; it besides shows an bowman [ 43 ] which supports information on arms. Another vas which provides utile information is the ‘Warrior Vase’ from Mycenae, this shows six work forces processing on each side of the vase. The work forces all wear white spotted, horned helmets, and carry lances and shields. They wear cracklings, abruptly fringed skirts and corselets [ 44 ] . The subject of processing soldiers is besides seen on the ‘Painted Grave Stelae’ from Mycenae [ 45 ] . It is possible so to acquire some thought of how the equipment of a soldier would be put together and to see that warfare had a large influence on Mycenaean art. The usage of Sus scrofas tusk helmets is far more emphatic through art than in the archives, for illustration ; in the fresco from Akrotiri which is dated to about 16 hundred BC [ 46 ] , and on a carven tusk alleviation from the house North of the ‘Oil Merchants’ which shows a Mycenaean warrior have oning a Sus scrofas tusk helmet. These illustrations are important because they represent the demand to see the Linear B tablets every bit merely one portion of the image, and non as a exclusive subscriber to our apprehension of Mycenaean warfare. In decision, How to cite Linear B Archives and the Mycenaean World, Essay examples

Liability for Negligent Misrepresentation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Liability for Negligent Misrepresentation. Answer: Introduction The present essay aims at understating the law that deals with Undue influence, duress, fraudulent misrepresentation, innocent misrepresentation and negligent misrepresentation. All the laws are very important and must be inlayed before applying the same to the facts of the case studies. The laws are supported with primary and secondary sources. The main issue is Whether the Batman is legally bound to honor the contract that is established with Batgirl? The law dealing with undue influence is applicable. If any contract is supported by Undue Influence, then, such a contract is voidable in law. When the contract is established amid the parties but there is inequality of power amid the parties, wherein, the dominant party by using his dominant status results in establishing a contract with the weaker party, then the contract is suffering from Undue Influence. Normally when the stronger party uses his dominance and influences the weaker party so that he is ready to enter into a contract with the stronger party, which otherwise he would not have entered, then such contract is based on Undue Influence and is voidable. Undue Influence is normally incurred by two manners: Express When the stronger party acts in such manner according to which the weaker party is deprive from using his will and establishes a contract with the stronger party. For instance, when the weaker party establishes a contract and gifts anything to the stronger party but the act is under some kind of pressure resulting the acts as an unfair act and where there is no independent judgment of the weaker party that is used before establishing any relationship with the stronger party then it is a kind of express Undue Influence and is held in Johnson v Buttress. Presumed When the relationship of the dominant and weaker party is based on confidence and trust and the stronger party by using such trust and confidence tries to influence the weaker party so as to establish a contract with the weaker party, then, it is a kind of presumed Undue Influence. This kind of Undue influence takes place in the relationships that are generally of kind, parent and child; solicitor and client; guardian and ward; physician and patient; trustee andcestui que trust; cases of religious influence, etc and is rightly analysed in Royal Bank of Scotland Plc v Etridge (No 2). Now, it is settled from the facts that Batgirl is the girlfriend of Batman. Batman is totally besotted by Batgirl. Two friends of Batman, that is, Superman and Captain America, often tell Batman that he needs to be stronger. However, Batman was very vulnerable, especially after a poor relationship with Poison Ivory. Also, Batgirl is aware that Batman was so much in love with her and thus she pushes Batman around and always gets her way. Thus, the relationship that exists amid Batman and Batgirl is of a presumed influence wherein there is presence of so much love, trust and confidence. But, this influence is used by Batgirl for her own benefit. This is because when Batman was in trouble and he was in need of $10,000.00 for bail and additional sureties in order to be released on bail, then, at that time, instead of helping Batman, batgirls established a contract with him according to which she made Batman agreed that he will Buy Batgirl a $50,000.00 diamond ring; Fund her weekly massages @ $150.00; and Pay-off her Leather Central credit card @ $5,000.00 sitting. Batman was so much in love with Batgirl and Batgirl was in knowledge of the same used her influence so that the contract can be established. Batman does not want to lose her girlfriend and thus agreed to establish the contract. Thus, Batgirl has used her dominance over Batman and established a contract with him. So, there is presence of presume Undue Influence. Since, Batgirl has used her presumed Undue Influence upon Batman to make a contract with him to bring gain to herself and loss to batman, thus, the contract is voidable as is suffered from Undue Influence. The main concern is whether the Wonder Woman is bound by the contract of buying beer bottles at an inflated price? As per the applicable law, when one party threatens any party so that the aggrieved party agrees to establish a contract with the defaulter party, then, it is an act of duress. Any contract which is established under duress can be cancelled by the aggrieved party. In order to establish duress, the main essential are: There must be some kind of inducement which is extended by the first party upon the second party which have resulted the second party to establish a contract with the first party. The presence of influence may not be the only reason for establishing the contract and is held in Barton v Armstrong The pressure which is exerted by the first party must not be legitimate in nature and is held in Universe Tankships of Monrovia v Intl Transport Workers Federation[8]. The pressure must comprises of unconscionable conduct or unlawful threats and is held in Crescendo management Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp[9]. An unconscionable conduct is a conduct which is so harsh that it goes beyond the scope of good conscious.[10] In duress the will of the party is defeated and he has only two options, that is, to make a contract or to face a threat and in order to avoid the threat, the part chooses to make a contract. Now, The Lasso is the restaurant which is owned by Wonder Woman. Riddler one day walks in and hand over an envelope to Wonder women which says, Buy bottles of wine for twice their value each month from a green masked man, or else, a roped restaurant may just be overran. Therefore, buy as said, or a pretty young woman may lose her head. Now, the letter contains a threatening words that either wonder women enters into a contract or enter into a transaction of buying wine bottles at double the price or the restaurant will be overran and a young women may lose her head. Thus, there are only two options, either to enter into the act or face the threats. Thus, this is clearly an act of duress. Thus, wonder women have every right to cancel the contract. Since the contract by wonder women is supported by duress, so, the contract can be rescinded by her. The main concern is whether Spider man can sue Penguin for making negligent misrepresentation? The law of negligent misrepresentation is applicable. Normally, when the defendant makes a representation with careless intention and has no reason to believe that the representation made by him is true, then, it is called negligent misrepresentation. Normally when there is no fraud that is incurred by the parties nor there is any collateral contract, then, such representation is called negligent in nature. The concept of negligent representation is rightly held in Hedley Byrne v Heller[11]. In Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Mardon[12], it was held that when an expert advices some other party and makes a statement then he must use all his care and skill while making any advice, otherwise, held liable for negligent misrepresentation.[13] Also, the plaintiff has to prove that the representation is made by the defendant and the plaintiff relied on such representation which ultimately resulted in his loss. Also, the defendant has to prove that the statement that is made by him is not of any fact but the same is made with utmost good faith and on the belief that the same is true.[14] Now, Spider-Man, Iron Man and the Hulk go to a local market to have a look around. Spider-Man comes across a radio transmitter which he intends to buy so that he can listen to talk-back radio whilst swinging between buildings. The radio was his desired size, colour and price. Now, he asks penguin whether the radio transmitter picked up both AM and FM frequencies? The Penguin informed Spider-Man that all of their radios pick up both AM and FM frequencies. Now, it is submitted that penguin is an expert who is furnishing advice to spider man and knows that spider man is relying on his advice before buying the radio. So, Penguin must make all efforts o that the representation made by him is true to the best of his knowledge. But, the radio transmitter only picked up FM frequencies. Now, because of the assurance of penguin, Spiede4r man parched the radio but face set back. Thus, penguin can be held negligent in his actions as he must make all due care before giving any advice to spider man. Thus, there is clear negligent misrepresentation on the part of penguin. Since, a negligent misrepresentation is made by penguin, so, spider can sue him for the same. When a statement is made by one person to another and when the statements that is made by the representor has valid grounds to believe that the stamens that is made by him is true (regardless of the facts whether it was actually true or not), then, it is innocent misrepresentation. The intention of the representor must not to deceive the party who is relying on the statement thereby making the representation an innocent one. The court can grant damages to the aggrieved party in lieu of rescission of contract and is held in Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co[15].[16] Now, Iron Man comes across a 1,000 piece jig-saw puzzle which he always wanted to purchase. He asked Bane whether or not all of the 1,000 pieces are there? Bane informs that they are there. Also, that the box is sealed and has therefore been un-opened. He further assurances that they themselves make and seal the boxes. Based on the representation made by Bane, Iron made purchases the jig-saw puzzle but, three of the pieces were double-ups, thus, the puzzle was unable to be completed due to 3 missing pieces. It appears that 3 pieces were left out by mistake. But not the same what is desired by iron mad. An advice is furnished whether the statement by Cat women to Hulck was fraudulent? One of the misrepresentations that normally found to exists is fraudulent misrepresentation. A fraudulent misrepresentation is one wherein one party makes a representation to another party and is aware that the statement is made by him is not true and is made in order to deceive the other party. Thus, any contract which is framed on the context of fraudulent misrepresentation results in the cancellation of the contract. The concept of fraudulent representation is rightly observed in Derry v Peek. As per the facts, Hulck was in need of a large calculator mainly because he can add up all the damage he has caused through his Hulk smashes and especially that the normal calculators are too small for these huge hands. Hulck finds the right calculator that he is looking for and he takes the same to Cat women. Hulck specifically asks that whether the calculator is fine or are there any issues with the same. Cat women submitted that there are no issues with the calculator and that the same is brand new and never been opened. However, Cat women is aware that the calculator two digits, that is, 3 and 7 were not working. Also, that the same was not new and that she herself has re-wrapped to re-sell. Based upon the assurance of Cat women, Hulck bought the calculator, however, two of the digits, that is, 3 and 7 were not working. Thus, the statement was made intentionally by Cat women to deceive Hulck. Ther5e is presence of fraudulent act and thus the statement that was made was a fraudulent misrepresentation. Hulck has every right to cancel the contract and claim damages as the statement made by cat women was a fraudulent misrepresentation. Conclusion It is thus concluded that all the laws are very important an different and must be applied adequate in order to achieve just results. Bibliography Andrews, Neil, Contract Law (Cambridge University Press,26-May-2011). Beatson, J, Andrew S. Burrows and John Cartwright, Anson's Law of Contract (Oxford University Press, 2016). Bryan, M and Vann, V, Equity and Trusts in Australia (Cambridge University Press,08-Oct-2012). Cartwright, John, Misrepresentation, Mistake and Non-disclosure (Sweet Maxwell, 2012). Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co [1951]. Christensen, S. A. and Duncan, W, Sale of Businesses in Australia (Federation Press, 2009). Derry v Peek(1889) 14 App. Cas. 337. Gillies, Peter Concise Contract Law (Federation Press, 1988). McKendrick , E and Liu, , Contract Law: Australian Edition (Palgrave Macmillan,25-Sep-2015). O'Donovan, James, Lender Liability (Sweet Maxwell, 2005). Sadler , Pauline, Liability for Negligent Misrepresentation in the Finance Industry (2009)- Volume 11. Barton v Armstrong [1976] AC 104. Crescendo management Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp (1988) 19 NSWLR 40. Hedley Byrne v Heller[1964] A.C. 465. Johnson v Buttress (1936) 56 CLR 113 at 126. Royal Bank of Scotland Plc v Etridge (No 2)[2001]. Universe Tankships of Monrovia v Intl Transport Workers Federation [1983] 1 AC 366, 400-1.

Miguel Street free essay sample

Naipaul’s Miguel Street Miguel Street is his semi-autobiographical work which occurs during World War II in Port of Spain, Tobago and Trinidad. The island of Trinidad, where the stories are set, was a Spanish colony,that was ceded to Britain when they had already passed through many other coloners’ hands. Trinidad and Tobago owes their main origins to massive eighteenth and nineteenth century importations of African slaves and East Indian servants who were needed to work on the sugar plantations. During the 1930s, Trinidad and Tobago suffered severely from the effects of the worldwide depression. The book may be set in a particular time during the 40s, but not in a real chronological order. The author of this work, V. S. Naipaul is an Indian writer from Trinidad who has written many novels that are set in a continuous changing world: The Caribbean Islands of the Commonwealth. He seems to focus on writing about the story of places and peoples that are usually forgotten. Miguel Street, as I have said before, seems to be a semi-autobiographical work, since is divided into seventeen chapters; which are interpreted to be based in the author’s personal life. All stories take place in a small community in Miguel Street, Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago). However, Naipaul himself remains unnamed throughout the entire novel. Naipaul seems to be himself the narrator; he writes from the first-person and describes his own experiences in each episode through several characters. In every chapter, he focuses in one individual; while the rest of them, remain in the background as they were part of the setting. All together helps to depict that small world of failure and disillusionment in Miguel Street. The chapters are almost interchangeable, the only obvious exceptions being the two last chapters which I consider the climax of the novel. What links the story and the characters together is the destiny of disillusionment in which they all take part. In the end, the escape seems to be the main theme; while a constant recalling of childhood is present with all the nostalgia and feeling of alienation that links all those community members of Miguel Street. But a closer examination of the book reveals us another pattern far from being just an inventory or collection of characters. It opens with the story of Bogart; who uses the nickname of a Hollywood star. To escape the boredom the community produces him, Bogart tries to be the most glamorous men of Miguel Street. The truth comes out when police catches him and accuses him of bigamist who has run out of two women â€Å"to be a man, among we men†. Popo, the following character, is said to be a carpenter; but actually he has never build a thing with his own hands. The narrator expresses how he liked watching him pretending to work. The failure comes when Popo is discovered to be a furniture thief. When he comes out of prison, he establishes a stable family and starts making real furniture. George of the Pink House, is depicted as a bully whose failure to manage his family leads to his inevitable failure in life. He is the very antithesis of the father-figure. He beats his wife to her death, and the only channel of escape is oppressing his children, especially his daughter. He is said to be â€Å"too stupid for a big man† inside the community. The story of George’s son Ellias, is also another great example of frustration and failure. His ambition is to be a doctor, but he is depicted as being not very intelligent, although he works hard enough to reach a school level. In the end, Ellias, disillusioned and finding no escape anywhere, becomes a scavenger (Sp. â€Å"chatarrero†? ). One of the most well drawn characters in Miguel Street is the mysterious B. Wordsworth (B for Black) who comes and goes as well. He lives in a house full of symbolism; coconut trees, plum trees, and a big mango tree: â€Å"The place looked wild, as if it wasn’t in the city at all†. He is like living among nature, typical romantic, and â€Å"living as if he was doing it for the first time in his life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . He is comparable to Popo in doing a â€Å"thing with no name†, which means he is being involved in a never ending pursuit of writing â€Å"the best poem in the world†. Here, the element of escapism is obvious. B Wordsworth also develops a great friendship with the narrator. When the pseudo poet dies, the boy-narrator finds himself just like a poet: â€Å"full of grief†. The narrator explains how he felt when he returned to the pink house a year after, and he could not see anything similar to the pink house: no evidence of coconut tree nor plum tree. â€Å"Just as if B. Wordsworth had never existed†. In all those stories Naipaul depicts a whole bunch of men and their vulnerability, their failure, their passive- willing to escape. Not to mention that he depicts some women characters as well. Such is Laura, who is introduced as â€Å"holding a world record for having eight children by seven fathers†. Lorna, Laura’s daughter, becomes pregnant. Laura’s world seems to crumble, so she drowns into the sea. For her, it seems to be no escape from failure. Moreover, again a woman enters into Miguel Street’s world. This woman, who is related to the character of Hat; affects the relationship within the community of Miguel Street. She is later discovered with another man and becomes finally a victim of Hat’s violence. Hat ends up in prison accused of murder. Although the two principal characters in Miguel Street (Hat and the narrator) are always present; we don’t see them in detail until the end, when the failure and disillusionment and departure has been established. We can see Hat as a kind of â€Å"the adult consciousness† of the narrator. The departure of Hat from the street is quite sad for all of them, even more for the young narrator; but the life in Miguel Street keeps going forward. When Hat is released, four years have passed, and the narrator is already a man; and he no longer needs Hut. â€Å"when Hat went to prison, a part of me died†. In the final chapter, we find the narrator’s departure from Miguel Street, and Trinidad. His escape from failure is to go away from the disappointing changelessness of Miguel Street. Indeed, his escape appears to be a scholarship abroad, maybe equivalent to emigration. In Miguel Street, Naipaul stresses the fact that in a society like this which has not yet defined its goals, the individual is unlikely to achieve fulfillment in life. We find a little bit of humor among all those men in Miguel Street; because as the author says â€Å"life in the West Indies would be impossible without sense of humor†. But behind humor, a bitter reality undergoes. In a region where a constant racial and cultural mixing over centuries have resulted in heterogeneity, any ethnic ideal clashes with the reality of everyday life. Naipaul wants us to understand this willingness to change, a readiness to accept anything that comes; relating it with the dilemmas of Trinidadian working class life; victim of colonialism. 2. Lucy, Chapter 1: Poor Visitor (By Jamaica Kincaid). Jamaica Kincaid; is the author of Lucy; novel from which â€Å"Poor visitor† fragment is taken. The author was born as Elaine Potter Richardson, in Antigua (in the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region). Antigua, would not gain full independence from British colonial rule until 1981. The author then, original from this particular island in the West Indies, seems to look back at her life to inspire fiction; such as the effects of colonialism, and feelings of alienation; mostly. In this chapter called â€Å"Poor Visitor†; the narrator is the protagonist at the same time. As readers, we just know that she comes from a tropical zone; that we associate directly to the home of the author; somewhere in the Caribbean Islands. Our protagonist is a young woman who has emigrated from her wild home land to live in the big city and start over new in a new land â€Å"full of opportunities†; which I guess it would be New York (although any name of countries or places are revealed, at least in this first chapter , we have some clues such as â€Å"there were lights everywhere†, â€Å"a famous building, an important street, a park, a bridge that when built was thought to be a spectacle†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦). However, she never appears to fit in her own American Dream. From the beginning, she expresses the disillusionment of arriving in a new country that she may had idealized before: â€Å"In a day-dream I used to have, all these places were points of happiness to me, all these places were lifeboats to my small drowning soul, for I would imagine myself entering and leaving them†. She is disappointed because all the landmarks were not as vivid as they were in her daydreams. Now these landmarks are worn down and dirty. This disillusionment may come from the great wish of departure; which at first was seen as something she really wished to; but how she depicts it herself, as not fitting in the big city nor with anything surrounding her. In America, Lucy is now bombarded with all the new elements which seem so integrated in our globalized society (refrigerator, lift, radio, the apartment); and forcing herself to adjust the way she thinks about the world. During her first unhappy days Lucy constantly thinks how uncomfortable the new can make you feel. Not to mention the feeling of alienation she may feel taking care of a bunch of â€Å"yellow-haired† kids and going to school in her only spare time at night. Moreover, the layer of dreams are also important to mention, since they are part of the symbolism in the text, and they intercalate every now and then among the bitterness of the chapter. We can see how she dreams about her cousin, or how she dreams about a cotton flannel nightgown made in Australia (female dresses to sleep; as a pajama made of flannel). It is not till the end of the chapter where we can see the full symbolic meaning of dreams: She is at a dinner table; explaining a dream that she had to the members of the family. In the dream, the family appears; and this fact makes them feel little pity for Lucy. In these last lines of the chapter, she is discussing with herself whether she shall leave America again or not. She is also reasoning what she had meant, by telling them that dream. She concludes that she had taken the family in, â€Å"because only people who are very important to her had ever shown up in her dreams† . There she is putting the family in the same sack where she once had put the cousin dream or the pijama dream . A good example of this alienation is that Lucy never mentions her job as â€Å"au pair† for example. She has entered bravely into a new world, but now she feels alone in it. She sometimes feels homesick and surprised that she is missing even the things she disliked â€Å"a person would leave a not very nice situation and go somewhere else, somewhere a lot better, and then long to go back where one came from it was not very nice†. Here is when she sleeps and sleeps just because she doesn’t want to take in anything else; that those dreams recalling her home land appear. Somewhere in the past, the thought of being in her present situation had been a comfort, but now she does not even have this to look forward. Once her dream was escaping from her home land, but now that she has achieve it, looks like it is not enough for her. The alienation is such, that even the family whom she is living with; is able to feel it â€Å"they began to call me The Visitor. They said I seemed not to be a part of things, as if I did not live in their house with them, as if they weren’t like a family to me, as if I were just passing through†. Jamaica Kincaid, the author of Lucy, has well depicted this feeling of alienation she may had felt once; hrough Lucy’s disconnection from what she is actually doing to make a living abroad. She may had forced herself to the outside world; being ready or not. She may had pretended to be happy or fulfilled once. She may had felt this â€Å"artificial happiness† just like Lucy when dancing with the maid.