Wednesday, December 25, 2019
The Universal Dimensions Of Gender Roles - 2179 Words
Gender is one of the universal dimensions on which status differences are based. Unlike sex which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow. Society places ideas concerning proper behaviors regarding gender roles. Over the years, one can notice that societyââ¬â¢s rules and expectations for men and women are very different. Men have standards and specific career goals that we must live up to according to how others judge. Women have always had lower status than men, but extent of gap between the sexes varies across cultures and time. Gender roles have been prominent since before time when women knew what they were born to do before having the opportunity to speak their own voice. Society must learn what the appropriate way for men and women to behave is and what to expect from them. Growing u, gender roles were set on me as I played with cars instead of playing with Barbieââ¬â¢s. Young girls are instantly judged because they are being too ââ¬Å"tom-boyishâ⬠or because they are not acting as feminine as the average American girl would act. Or young boys at a young age being ridiculed because they way they dress is seen as either being ââ¬Å"gayâ⬠or too feminine. It would be though of as unusual for a male, to cry during a ââ¬Å"chick flickâ⬠or to read Cinderella. For men doing an unusual sport like gymnastics or ballet, a young boy who is doing something that he looks would feel that he is forced toShow MoreRelatedThe Color Purple: A Story of Transformation Essay1231 Words à |à 5 PagesIt is possible to say that the conceptions of womenââ¬â¢s experiences do not speak to the conceptions of men. Universal perspectives have been asserted explaining the differences between men and women, by basing individual feelings on external impressions. From different perspectives, no such thing as personal prejudices exists. Judgments on the fem ale phenomena are uninfluenced emotions that contain higher thought of physical manifestations. The Cultural components of this social structure includeRead MoreDiversity and Inclusion Paper1085 Words à |à 5 PagesLorthridge Introduction This paper will discuss and focus on the four dimensions of diversity: ethnicity, gender, differences in skills, abilities and personality traits and how they have an impact in my workplace. To be able to go further in this paper one should understand the definition of diversity. Diversity is a variety between people associated to factors such as culture, employment status, education, family orientation, gender, origin, physical appearance, religion, sexual orientation and thinkingRead MoreSummary : Muller V. Oregon1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesjudiciary actions taken only reinforce gender formations- once again attacking the plea for equal opportunity. Because of this alarming backlash in societal equity, the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s decision should be deemed unjust. Although the case recognizes the significance of employee rights in the workforce, the decision is restricted to the sole protection of female workers and only reiterates the hegemonic and patriarchal ideologies that attack the progression of socio-gender equality through legislative actionRead MoreBrazil And China Ranked Gender Egalitarianism1661 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe same value regardless of their gender (Javidan, 2006, p.70). The US, France, Brazil and China ranked gender egalitarianism as moderately important (Appendix A). Egypt placed a low value on gender egalitarianism because they believe that men and women are different and should be valued and treated according to these differences (Javidan, 2006, p. 70). The US executive would be most effective to lead each country according to the distinct value placed on gender egalitarianism. 8. Power distanceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Black Community Labeling Who Is More Oppressed Than Whom1723 Words à |à 7 PagesCollins argues that it is dangerous to engage in a comparison of ranking oppression because it shapes competition for attention, resources and theoretical supremacy. According to Collins, race, class and gender are ââ¬Å"interlocking categories of analysis that together cultivate profound differences in our personal biographies.â⬠By using the three levels of oppression, provided as interlocking categories, it helps explain how to combat the notion of who is more oppressed than whom. The reason itRead MoreOrganizational Development Of A Global Organization1188 Words à |à 5 Pagescountries to work as a global team. It would be imperative to brainstorm the cross-cultural strategies in advance about how to create an inclusive culture as that can serve as the backbone for successful implementation of the business operations. Role of inclusive leadership in strengthening the organizational culture, by turning the challenges of dealing with this diverse global group of employees into opportunities, would be crucial. Diversity and inclusion are increasingly becoming importantRead MoreThe Cultural Differences Between Japan and the United Kingdom1084 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferences have been described. These include the Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions, Trompenaars seven dimensions of culture and the Globe Projects cultural dimensions. This paper will discuss these differences and similarities, and shed light as to the best approach to international business in these countries. Hofstede The Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions seek to explain the culture of a country along five dimensions power distance, individuality, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidanceRead MoreGender Inequality : Today s Workplace1377 Words à |à 6 PagesNate Troksa Ms. Schaefer Language Arts 3-4 March 23, 2015 Gender Inequality in Todayââ¬â¢s Workplace Background/ Description of the Issue: As the years have progressed, the differences between men and women have been subdued to a more reasonable degree. Gender inequality is the difference in rights and treatment between men and women in todayââ¬â¢s workplace or society. The origins of this problem can be traced back to centuries ago, where women never had the same amount of respect and rights as menRead MoreGender: Annotated Bibliography Essay1480 Words à |à 6 Pages(2012). Gender Matters: Frminist Linguistic Analysis. London : Equinox. Gender Matters is a collection of various essays on feminist linguistic texts analysis, by Sara Mills. Mills develops methods of analyzing literary and non-literary texts, in addition to conversational analysis based on a feminist approach. The author draws on data from her collection of essays gathered over the last two decades on feminism during the 1990s. The essays focus on gender issues, the representation of gender in readingRead MoreQuestions on Diversity and Inclusions926 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat are the dimensions of cultural diversity? There have been a variety of attempts to develop a concise definition or reliable classification of what is meant by cultural diversity for a number of decades. Although there is no universal system available for determining what cultural diversity is there are several reappearing characteristics that are used by many of the experts attempting to arrive at a recognized system (Fearon, 2003). The first generalized dimension used is the concept of
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution - 1749 Words
In 1917, two revolutions completely changed the constitution of Russia. The Russian Monarchy was removed from power, placing Lenin and the Bolshevik party as the head of the newly formed Soviet Russia, resulting in the formation of the world s first communist country. Traditional culture of the Imperial Russia was cast aside and a new Soviet culture began to take shape. The rise of the Bolsheviks ensued major reforms which predominantly focused on wide spread cultivation and spreading of Marxist-Leninist ideology throughout the whole of society. One of the most significant was the proclamation of a new philosophical idealism that strove to shape the populace, predominantly the proletariat, to develop a ââ¬Å"New Manâ⬠. This philosophical notion, paired with the objectives and ideology of the Soviet administration, has been labelled as ââ¬Å"The New Soviet Manâ⬠. Before 1917, a large percentage of the soviet population was illiterate and still accustomed to the old tradi tional ways. In order to combat this, the ââ¬Å"New Soviet Manâ⬠was used as a medium in an attempt to eliminate old social norms which lingered from the former regime, and to try and develop new citizens for a new, communist society. Various means were used to attain this unification of social consciousness. Propaganda through the arts, literature, and education were considered the key channels to creating the ideal human being, the ââ¬Å"New Soviet Manâ⬠, and so the Bolshevik reforms attempted to establish a Marxist-basedShow MoreRelatedThe Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution Essay1196 Words à |à 5 PagesTsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917-21. London: UCL Press, 1996. Read, Christopher. From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917-21. London: UCL Press, 1996. pp. 6, 63. Christopher Read, the author of the book From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917-21, is a professor at the University of Warwick in Europe. Read teaches twentieth-century European history. He specializes in the social history of the Russian Revolution andRead MoreThe Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1295 Words à |à 6 Pagesâ⬠¢ Following the Second World War, complications arose centering on the shifting of international power. The Soviet Union wanted to acquire additional territory, while the United States attempted to limit the gains desired by the soviets. This battle of ideology has resulted in an increase in National security, Diplomatic tension and Proxy wars between the two powerful nations.For over three hundred years, Russia had been controlled by an autocratic government known as the tsarist regime. This empireRead MoreRussian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1238 Words à |à 5 Pageslives and liberty. This incorporation of force caused repression and unrest amongst the people and the Russian Revolution was essentially an outburst from this. (Columbia Encyclopedia, n.d). The Russian Revolution consisted of two separate strikes in 1917, the first of which overthrew the imperial government and the second strike which placed the Bolshevik party in power. The Russian Revolution evidently brought a drastic transformation to the government, society and economy of Russia. The communistRead MoreThe Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1298 Words à |à 6 PagesMoreover, the Russian Revolution was the outcome of the communist party wanting to have complete control over the citizens in Russia. They displayed this idea with their thoughts about removing the practice of religion. They saw religion as an ââ¬Å"opium,â⬠for they believed it caused the people to be inactive ââ¬âmainly the working class (Brose, 167). For they saw religion as a malicious idea, which caused them to see churches as a da nger to the bourgeoisie because they believed that the proletarians wereRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of The Soviet Union1654 Words à |à 7 Pages The Russian Red Army liberated Berlin from Nazi dominance and control in 1945, installing their own governmental ideologies, social, economic, and political terms. Contracting postwar governments, in the post war period immediately after the war known as Zero Hour. Once the Russians liberated Germany any type of governmental stability and law/order just deteriorated. In its wake building East Germany to become known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR) under the control of the Soviet UnionRead MoreThe Russian Bolshevik Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1578 Words à |à 7 PagesRevolution provides some of the most dynamic and complex parts of history. New countries and governing systems arise from revolution, and these changes not only affect said countries, but also the rest of the world. In the case of the Russian Bolshevik R evolution, the political changes that occurred sent the rest of the world into panic, as they sensed a dangerous threat to their political and social systems. With social and political issues tracing back to 1891, the conditions of Russia in 1917Read MoreRussian Politics Final Questions On The Soviet Revolution3732 Words à |à 15 PagesScott Talentino Robert Nalbandov Russian Politics Russian Politics Final-Questions 1 3 Question 1-What were the most important causes of the fall of the Tsarist regime and its replacement by a ââ¬Å"Socialistâ⬠system? Throughout various episodes in history, multiple variables contribute to the rise and collapse of different regimes. During the later stages of the Romanov dynasty in Russia, the Tsarist regime teetered towards collapse and eventually faced its demise due to a plethora of factorsRead MoreLeon Trotsky s Influence On The Soviet Revolution1496 Words à |à 6 Pagesrevolutionary who played a leading role in the 1905 Revolution, in the eventual Communist Revolution of October 1917, and in the Russian Civil War. Without Trotskyââ¬â¢s impact in the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks would have been defeated. His own beliefs on Marxism combined with his intellect made Trotsky a target and influential leader in the Soviets. From his studies on Marxism, he created Trotskyism, a Marxist ideology based on the theory of permanent revolution. Also, his organization-building skills andRead MoreThe History of the Russian Revolution Essay1235 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Russian Revolution is a widely studied and seemingly well understood time in modern, European history, boasting a vast wealth of texts and information from those of the likes of Robert Service, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Allan Bullock, Robert Conquest and Jonathan Reed, to name a few, but none is so widely sourced and so heavily relied upon than that of the account of Leon Trotsky, his book ââ¬Å"History of the Russian Revolutionâ⬠a somewhat firsthand account of the events leading up to the formationRead MoreThe Major Causes Of The Russian Revolution Of 1917889 Words à |à 4 Pages The Russian Revolution of 1917, by definition, was a series of revolts against the Russian Tsar, Nicholas II. The background of the Revolution started with many political groups emerging in the 1800s and 1900s (Marxists, Liberals, Nationalists, and Peasant socialists being the most notable). Then, the Marxists split, forming Lenin and the Bolsheviks. On top of new political groups emerging, a slow in economy, a losing effort in wars, and the ââ¬Å"Bloody Sundayâ⬠massacres also created unrest in Russia
Monday, December 9, 2019
Innovation and Creativity for Energy Conservation- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Creativity for Energy Conservation. Answer: Perturbing thoughts Peey: The dwarf has a tiny bladder. Needs to pee often. Bumpy: The dwarf keeps bumping into things News headline Bumpy gains excessive weight! Bounces back when hit by a car!! Disease The disease is Photymytosiosis. The symptoms include nausea, uncontrollable laughter, inability to be in sunlight, insomnia and newly developed Ornithophobia (Fear of birds). Innovation all around us The Homo sapiens took millions of years to reach the dominating state that they have today since the big bang. We destroyed a bunch of species from the scratch even including Neanderthals who could survive fierce climates that no other species could. In order to reach our current state of being, we have had to undergo massive changes. One important aspect that helped us reach our current state has been our ability to communicate. I believe that communication is the most important aspect in our development because through communication we have been able to build social relationships, express our grievances and grow societies. A lone human who could not communicate wouldnt have been able to survive. The three key innovations that have helped us communicate more effectively and enabled our growth include: Telephones: Telephones were invented in 1876 and have since been an important part of our lives. Telephones are a key invention because they helped us communicate effectively with people who were geographically distant from us. This enabled people to build larger groups, call out for help as and when needed as well as share knowledge. Internet: The next key invention was the internet. The internet came into being in 1983. The internet enabled us to remain connected with the entire world (Bojanova, Voas Hurlburt, 2015). Communication became much easier and people formed even bigger groups, teams and organizations. Internet helped people share chunks of data and information with one another in a fraction of seconds. Through internet, people could read more, learn more and discuss more. This led to improved knowledge and renewed sources of learning for people. Social media: Social media refers to platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat that were ideally created for people to connect with each other. However, these platforms are today increasingly also used for businesses. Social media enabled us to communicate even better with people at a distance and helped us make a brand out of our own individuality. This is the peak where we humans have reached today. Ten years from now telecommunication would have taken a new shape altogether. The demise of the phone call is inevitable. The email as well would no longer be in the picture and Virtual reality would indeed be reality. It would be possible for people to communicate with each other through their watches, sunglasses, Bluetooth devices, shoes or even rings. Verbal instructions would be enough to connect people in real time over voice or video calls. People would be able share files through these sources in real time. Every person would have a uniquely identifiable telephone number and the every individual can easily be contacted through that number. People can define permissions about who can and cannot be contact them. It would also be possible for people to place future phone and video calls. Record their messages and decide to send it when the other person is online. Through communication people would be able to share meeting memos, consistent live locations of all their contacts and schedules of everyone they are connected with. People could decide to go offline and disconnect with the world in order to not give access to anyone. When strangers physically cross each other, they would be able to connect on Facebook through facial recognition. In a crazy future of over 50 years, there would be a small device fixed in everyones minds. They are the only ones who would have a remote to it. It would help them send and receive messages. They would be able to visualize all the messages in front of them sent from any part of the world. All the messages would remain recorded forever. A to do list would be maintained by the device in the brain of the individual based upon their messages and thoughts. The chip would help people remain in contact, read messages at their own ease, keep them saved forever, go back to those messages and form a to do list in their minds. People would be able to share files, keep these files and go back to these files as and when they want. The transfer of these files would take place without any physical entity but just a single chip in peoples minds. Every individual would have a social media profile. But the profile would be visually present next to the person all the time. Individual would automatically connect with all the people he or she crosses and their live location can be easily traced. Creativity and innovation around us There are various wicked problems surrounding us at the moment. One of the biggest problems faced by us is the ecological imbalance created by us due to the high amount of pollution that we release into the environment. Pollution harms us individuals dangerously and has impacts our health adversely. It is the responsibility of every individual on this planet to address this issue and take efforts in resolving the same. The major issue with pollution and increased carbon content in the atmosphere is that the problem is complex and keeps changing context. It is never really possible to identify the exact amount of pollution in the world because it is consistently increasing. However, there are a few organizations that are doing their best towards making the planet a better and safer place to live in. These social responsibilities of various organizations have improved the state of the environment but there is still a long way to go. An example of one such organization is Adobe. Adobe has built green offices across the globe and is leading the way in being an example for other organizations that must put efforts in saving the planet. Innovative strategies adopted by Adobe include creation of green offices, reducing carbon footprints and spreading the culture of saving the environment. It is true that today many organizations are doing their bits in saving the world but Adobe is innovative because it was the first organization to build green offices throughout the globe. They have a state of the art waste disposable system which ensure that all the waste generated in the organization is disposed in an effective manner. The organization has completed over 180 energy efficiency projects aimed at reducing the overall energy consumption of the organization. They have reduced the use of electricity by 50%, natural gas use by 30%, domestic water use by 79% and irrigation water use by 71%. In 2009, Adobe installed 20 wind spires and turbines (Adobe Sustainability, 2018). Adobe was founded in 1982 and is today one of the largest computer software company in the world. Adobe is headquartered in California but has operations spread across the globe. Target market of a business refers to the set of customers whose needs the business aims to fulfill (Kirzner, 2015). Adobes target customers involve any person who owns a computer. The organization employs over 15000 people worldwide. The CEO Shantanu Narayen is at the top and the rest of the organization is divided in departments including sales and marketing, research and development, human resource management, administration, operations, Information technology and public relations. The company was started in John Warnocks garage. Steve Jobs had asked to buy the company in 1982 but Warnock had sternly refused. However Steve Jobs convinced them to sell off 19% shares. Adobes first products were post scripts and digital fonts. Since then the organization has been effectively growing. Adobe owns a market share of 1.44% in software and programming industry with major competition from Apple, Dell, HP and Microsoft (CSI market, 2018). The organization has been creative due to the choice of the products introduced as well as a highly decentralized organizational structure. Such a structure is rarely seen in firms as large as Adobe. The firms contribution to the environment is unfathomable and Adobe has created a superb example for other organizations to follow. Adobes consistent efforts and the innovative nature of these efforts have helped our planet and the firm is earned itself a reputation for being one of the more green organizations of the world. References Adobe Sustainability, (2018), energy conservation, Available at https://www.adobe.com/in/corporate-responsibility/sustainability/energy-conservation.html, retrieved on 23 March, 2018. Bojanova, I., Voas, J., Hurlburt, G. (2015). The internet of anything and sustainability.IT Professional,17(3), 14-16. CSI market, (2018), Adobes competition, Available at https://csimarket.com/stocks/competitionSEG2.php?code=ADBE, retrieved on 23 March, 2018. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Mind tree case study free essay sample
How does MindTree create, develop, and sustain communities of practice? b) What role do they play at the company? Answer: a) MindTree encourages employees who share a common passion to form groups or communities for learning, knowledge sharing, business development, or self-development. People passionate about any particular topic have to attend a workshop to prove his/her commitment to the topic. If selected, these volunteers, called ââ¬Å"Championsâ⬠, are allowed to form and lead communities. Each group is led by multiple champions, who want to take on the role and are passionate enough to reach out to others. The selected community champions then determine the process by which other employees, who have a commonality of purpose, become part of the community. Members collectively and collaboratively determine their communityââ¬â¢s objectives, and champions then drive the group toward meeting those objectives. The basic objectives of the communities are learning and knowledge sharing. Champions are responsible for sustaining communities by ensuring that their communities make progress on their goals, while motivating people to think and act on their own. We will write a custom essay sample on Mind tree case study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the objectives of a community are fulfilled, it is either closed, or morphed into a different community or transitioned to a higher level of maturity from community of interest to capacity building. b) The IT-BPO industry is a fast changing industry. The knowledge intensive products provided by the industry mature over time and become commodities. As stated by Soota, MindTree is a combination of consulting-led IT-services business and intellectual property-led RD-services business. The IT-services business has a lot of intellectual capital in tacit and un-codified form. The RD services require unique solutions for different projects and therefore the relevant knowledge can not be codified. Both the businesses are closely knit through a matrix structure of employees. Successful codification strategy needs commoditization of expertise in different areas in the IT services as fast as possible and move it to scale and reuse. To achieve this objective, MindTree needed to bring people together to communicate knowledge and capture the same with the help of technology. Knowledge sharing became possible with the formation of different communities of practice. This platform also enabled the employees assigned to the RD business to have improved communication for knowledge sharing. These communities enabled knowledge sharing and collaboration through social interactions,à brainstorming, solving problems, sharing techniques, comparing successes and failures, and keeping abreast of market and technological trends. Community group members were able to share market research data and customer feedback. They were able to have better understanding and take the communityââ¬â¢s perspective on new technology and new ideas to the prospects and customers, thereby, increasing the chances for cross selling and building a long term relationship with them. Increased learning through communities also helped to reduce the need for registering for online courses. 2.a) What is Bagchi hoping to accomplish as the Gardener? b) What is your assessment of the Gardening process? Answer: a) As the Gardener, Bagchi is hoping to improve self-awareness and expand the leadership capacities of the top 100 people at MindTree by engaging with them in a series of one-on-one discussions about their ââ¬Å"personal-professionalâ⬠issues. The objective of these one-on-one discussions was to unlock their hidden potential. Expanding the firmââ¬â¢s leadership capacity beyond the founding team is critical to achieve the $1 billion revenue target. b) Assessment of the Gardening process: â⬠¢The process will increase the leadership capacity required to achieve the strategic objective of becoming a billion dollar company. Therefore, the Gardening process is not just in alignment with the firmââ¬â¢s strategy, but it is actually co-creating the strategy for the organization by unlocking the hidden potential of the employees. â⬠¢The Gardening process is also independent of the organizationââ¬â¢s other processes. Bagchi does not report to anyone and nobody reports to him. The discussions between Bagchi and the employees remain private and do not affect the employeesââ¬â¢ performance appraisal or any other process. Rather, the process aides in knowledge sharing as it improve the leadership qualities of the employees. â⬠¢The gardening process consisted of six steps, designed to identify leaders and take them through a process of self-discovery and reflection. Those prospective leaders were guided by a series of questions and the process ends with the formulation of a plan for the future. â⬠¢All the six steps of the gardening process are identified by the start and end of certain actions. â⬠¢The gardening process is certainly a positive step towards improved knowledge management. Enabling change and shift in mindset would lead to knowledge creation for innovation and motivation for knowledge sharing and collaboration. â⬠¢The gardening process is handled only by Bagchi. In case of absence of Bagchi due to unforeseen circumstances, the process will get hampered. Therefore, I recommend Bagchi to form a team to handle this process. 3.a) How does the 5*50 initiative alter the roles and responsibilities of the knowledge management (KM) function? b) What changes would you propose? Answer: The overall objective of the 5*50 initiative was to get new ideas from the employees to expand the firmââ¬â¢s business. Earlier KM at MindTree was building KM infrastructure. However, ââ¬Å"intrapreneurshipâ⬠required for the 5*50 initiative needs expansion of the leadership qualities of the firm beyond the founding team. The Gardening process is a step forward in this direction. The KM function has to support initiatives like the Gardening process in order to achieve the goal of becoming a billion dollar company. In other words, KM has to co-create strategy for the firm. To get new ideas, the company has to enable its employees to interact and share knowledge with fellow employees, partners, customers, suppliers and academicians. ââ¬Å"Customers are included as possessors of important knowledge about the business and are potential contributors of ideas for improved operations and innovation. 1â⬠The KM infrastructure would now also encompass partners, customers, suppliers and academicians to enrich the knowledge of the business. Advancements in IT have to be exploited to get the maximum benefit from KM by encompassing all these stakeholders. All the stake holders mentioned should not just be integrated with the KM system by IT enabled infrastructure; they should also be allowed to have more discussions with the employees, so that tacit knowledge, that can not be codified can be shared. The stakeholders should be allowed to become part of certain communities, attend meetings, seminars and give lectures and share their experience. Focusing on external stakeholders would enhance knowledge creation and sharing that is required to bolster the intellectual capital upon which the companyââ¬â¢s prosperity depends. REFERENCE 1. G. Anthony Gorry and Robert A. Westbrook, ââ¬Å"Customers, knowledge management, and intellectual capitalâ⬠, 6. www.studentswizard.com will get you the same quality of solution for all your assignments and homework. You can write to us at [emailprotected]
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Free Essays on Boating And Drinking
The persuasive speech, Drinking and Boating: A Deadly Combination,â⬠was able to capture the readerââ¬â¢s attention very well. In the introduction the speaker acquired the readerââ¬â¢s attention by the way of narrative styles, vivid imagery as well as by adding a ââ¬Å"personal touchâ⬠to the introduction. The author used vivid language that was indeed very effective by capturing the readerââ¬â¢s attention and by making the reader almost feel all of what the author was feeling and thinking. This persuasive way of presenting this speech was very effective by using coordinating and sub coordinate points that supported the thesis. These points were effective in making the audience aware by highlighting on the fact that boating and drinking was a serious problem. It also explained very the causes of the problem as well as a solution to the problem. The authorsââ¬â¢ use of transitions allowed the reader to ââ¬Å"flowâ⬠from one point to the other with ease. The author used somewhat simple language in this speech. Repetition and imagery were what the author used most. The use of repetition was effective in making the reader not forget what the author has said and the use of imagery was successful in drawing a mental picture in the readers head. The author also asks questions and later on in the speech answers those same questions. The conclusion tied well with the introduction as well as followed the persuasive pattern that the entire speech did. It makes those who read this speech want to take action and not hold the belief that drinking and boating is an acceptable recreational activity. In a whole, the conclusion restated all that was said throughout the speech, and did so very successfully.... Free Essays on Boating And Drinking Free Essays on Boating And Drinking The persuasive speech, Drinking and Boating: A Deadly Combination,â⬠was able to capture the readerââ¬â¢s attention very well. In the introduction the speaker acquired the readerââ¬â¢s attention by the way of narrative styles, vivid imagery as well as by adding a ââ¬Å"personal touchâ⬠to the introduction. The author used vivid language that was indeed very effective by capturing the readerââ¬â¢s attention and by making the reader almost feel all of what the author was feeling and thinking. This persuasive way of presenting this speech was very effective by using coordinating and sub coordinate points that supported the thesis. These points were effective in making the audience aware by highlighting on the fact that boating and drinking was a serious problem. It also explained very the causes of the problem as well as a solution to the problem. The authorsââ¬â¢ use of transitions allowed the reader to ââ¬Å"flowâ⬠from one point to the other with ease. The author used somewhat simple language in this speech. Repetition and imagery were what the author used most. The use of repetition was effective in making the reader not forget what the author has said and the use of imagery was successful in drawing a mental picture in the readers head. The author also asks questions and later on in the speech answers those same questions. The conclusion tied well with the introduction as well as followed the persuasive pattern that the entire speech did. It makes those who read this speech want to take action and not hold the belief that drinking and boating is an acceptable recreational activity. In a whole, the conclusion restated all that was said throughout the speech, and did so very successfully....
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Editing English Paper
Editing English Paper Editing English Paper Editing English PaperAnyone who has gone through the difficulties of writing an English essay is aware of the satisfaction of completion. Once you have finished writing your English paper and have said everything you wanted to say, arrived at the interesting conclusions, analyzed all relevant evidence, organized your ideas logically, and addressed counter-counters, you feel that there is nothing left to do but to run a computer-based spell-checker. Editing English paper can be annoying, confusing, and even boring. However, you cannot avoid this step of English essay writing because the quality and, most important, purity of your English essay depends on lack of mistakes, mistyped words, and errors. Editing English Paper TipsIf you need help with editing English paper, review the following secrets of successful editing: Read your English paper aloud: when you are working on sentences trying to express your ideas, you may lose attention to the larger picture. When you read your Engl ish paper aloud, you can hear how the sentences sound and, consequently, make necessary changes. Check all words: do they contribute to your arguments? You need to avoid using unnecessary words, phrases, and sentences. Do not use filler words if you do not know what to include in your English paper, it is better to submit a shorter written paper rather than add rubbish into it.Keep in mind the principle of Rights Words on the Right Places do not try to impress your teacher with long, unclear, and specialized words. Your language should be clear enough to avoid confusion and specific enough to achieve the desired understandingGo directly to point of your English paper. While it is nonsense to check the fitness of every single word, you should pay attention to the following detail: every paragraph should start with a topic sentence and be devoted a single idea. Otherwise, your English paper will lack clarity. Check the in-text citations and reference list. If you do no t want to be accused in plagiarism, you must ensure that all sources you used for writing your English paper are cited properly in accordance to the required referencing style such as APA, MLA, or Turabian. Editing English Paper: Professional ServiceIf you have written your English paper but want to make it perfect, you have an opportunity to use professional editing service at our site. We hire the most experienced, responsible, and, most importantly, certified paper editors who are able to make your English paper perfect in grammar, style, format, and structure! In addition, we offer help with writing English coursework, research paper editing , and all other academic assignments! There is no project we would give up!
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Answer the questions provided with 1-2 paragraph answers. It is about Essay
Answer the questions provided with 1-2 paragraph answers. It is about Edmund Berke and his book - Essay Example Do they all say the same thing? Burke is saying that order must be maintained in a civilized society. This is particularly true when concerning assets. He felt that giving people assets they had not worked for would cause confusion. Burkeââ¬â¢s phrase ââ¬Ëgood orderââ¬â¢ means law and order. This is not to say the Burke thought the French should accept tyranny, but he advocated going about resisting within the French law, not a revolution. (142-143) Burke stated ââ¬ËNobility is a graceful ornament to the civil order. It is the Corinthian capital of polished society.ââ¬â¢ Noblesse oblige means that royalty and nobility have certain social responsibilities toward oneââ¬â¢s subjects. 7. What are the limitations placed upon (or the fences around) the British House of Commons? Why does it need to be fenced in like that? (38ff. and pages 164/165) And how is this different from the French National Assembly after the Third Estate declared itself as the whole of the Assembly and the other estates/strata accepted that fact? Before that what were the three orders/estates in French society? ââ¬ËAfter all, if the House of Commons were to have a wholly professional and faculty composition, what is the power of the House of Commons, circumscribed and shut in by the immoveable barriers of laws, usages, positive rules of doctrine and practice, counterpoised by the House of Lords, and every moment of its existence at the discretion of the crown to continue, prorogue, or dissolve us? The power of the House of Commons, direct or indirect, is indeed great; and long may it be able to preserve its greatness, and the spirit belonging to true greatness, at the full; and it will do so, as long as it can keep the breakers of law in India from becoming the makers of law for England. The power, however, of the House of Commons, when least diminished, is as a drop of water in the ocean, compared to that residing in a settled majority of your National Assembly. That
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Critical discussion of Business Ethics and the Internet Essay - 1
Critical discussion of Business Ethics and the Internet - Essay Example SNSs are also identified as medium assisting people and businesses in creating, exchanging as well as sharing information in an effective manner. The increased use of SNSs has raised the issue of business ethics in the present scenario owing to different implications that SNSs pose towards culture, society and politics, which seems to influence behaviour as well as opinions of people especially of children in tremendous manner. In this regard, businesses adopts different business ethics or ââ¬Ëcorporate social responsibilityââ¬â¢ (CSR) policy with the aim of ensuring that privacy and identity of individuals are protected. Additionally, business ethics are adopted with the aim of minimising cybercrime, scams and gambling, which might adversely affect the attitudes of children (Guffey & Loewy, 2013; Jurisova, 2013). In the present business scenario, business ethics play an effective role in ensuring that business operations are conducted in a socially responsible manner. Business ethics are standards along with principles adopted with the intention of ensuring that business operations are performed in adherence with acceptable conducts. Business organisations use SNSs as an effective medium of communicating with customers and other stakeholders successfully. Businesses are identified to adopt stockholders theories in seeking that resources are used with better social responsibility in order to accomplish desired business profitability successfully (Smith & et. al., 2011; Fernanda, 2009). Businesses with the assistance of SNSs are facilitated in conducting business operations with better profit maximization objectives. Businesses are recognised to adopt SNSs with the intention of conducting advertising as well as sales operations in worldwide market segments for obtaining large customer base and supporting their profit earning capabilities. Currently, children are recognised to use to SNSs in an immense manner for gaming, communication and making online friends.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Career Portfolio Essay Example for Free
Career Portfolio Essay Statement of Authenticity This is to confirm that this is the portfolio of Phalisha Stevens. It contains information detailing his education background, work experience and skills. This document should not be copied either in full or part without prior authority from Genevieve Allen. Personal Mission Statement To look for a demanding position where I can productively apply my strong knowledge of development in medical practice management including physician contracting, utilization review, and quality assurance systems. I would also like to lead with my experience in Revenue Cycle, Business Management, Customer Service, Administrative and/or Program Management, Public Health, Program concepts, Policy and procedure implementation, compliance training, and financial assessments for the good of the organization. Elevator Speech I am hardworking and self-motivated individual with hands on experience and cross functional expertise in development in medical practice management including physician contracting, utilization review, and quality assurance systems ability to provide efficient, timely and accurate results. Have studied and hold in-depth understanding of Business Administration, utilization review, and quality assurance systems, I have been commended for excellent in performance, and outstanding experience in Revenue Cycle, Business Management, Customer Service, Administrative and/or Program Management, Public Health, Program concepts, Policy and procedure implementation, compliance training, and financial assessments. My goal is to become a valuable corporate asset by providing within a challenging and rewarding environment and to contribute effectively to organizational success. Education Background Devry University, BSBA Bachelor of Science in Business Administrationââ¬â In Process ââ¬âMay 2015 3.18 GPA Resume Genevieve Allen 4549 Dix St NE Washington, D.C. 20019 (425)[emailprotected] To look for a demanding position in a challenging work environment where I can productively apply my strong knowledge of development in medical practice management including physician contracting, utilization review, and quality assurance systems for the good of the organization. Devry University, BSBA Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Supervisor/Bartender/Server- Rookies Sports Bar and Grill 6/2013-Current Seattle, WA, General Manager: Joni Moriarty (Reference)(206) 722-0301 â⬠¢Overlooking communications and duties of the staff â⬠¢Allocating proper tip out amounts to staff â⬠¢Batching sales and depositing correct cash sale amounts daily, also responsible for handling cash banks â⬠¢Inventory of spirits and ingredients for the barââ¬â¢s nightly production â⬠¢Creating and severing cocktails to all customers in the restaurant â⬠¢Working well with owner, and taking directions and instructions when needed. â⬠¢Updating P.O.S. system when necessary Server- Sunset Alehouse7/2010-10/2011_9/2012-6/2013 Issaquah, WA, Supervisor: Stephanie Salesman (Reference)(425) 391-8395 â⬠¢Always maintain excellent customer service skills. â⬠¢Working well with co-workers, managers, and owners. â⬠¢Communicating properly, as well as resolving any conflicts with guests, co-workers, kitchen, and or managers. â⬠¢ Tipping out bussers and bartenders as well as correctly reporting tips upon each shift completion. Sales Associate-Once Upon a Time On Queen Anne11/2011-9/2012 Bellevue and Seattle, WA, Owner: Janelle McCrackin (Reference)(206) 284-7260 â⬠¢Always maintaining excellent customer service skills. â⬠¢Staying updated and knowledgeable with the hundreds of products. â⬠¢Taking care of invoices, inventory, new products, and pricing. â⬠¢Training new employees, as well as creating daily schedules. â⬠¢Keeping stores organized at all times. â⬠¢Dealing with special orders for customers. â⬠¢Working well with owner, co-workers, and customers. Professional Development and Training Awards and Accomplishments Volunteer History Volunteer Youth Services Manager American Red Cross Carrer development program-City Help, Inc. Professional Affiliation Affiliate member of AHIMA Affiliate member of AAPC Career Path My first year goal is to graduate from Devry University with Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. My two year go is to apply and be a manager of a resort. My five year goal it to find and be in a Property management position where I can use my skills, knowledge and expertise to enable value creation and develop my skills further. Work Samples Referees References Piotrowski, K. (2008). The career cowards guide to resumes: Sensible strategies for overcoming job search fears. Indianapolis, IN: JIST Works.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Essay --
With a topic as frequently discussed as racial discrimination within our criminal justice system, there are many opinions and theories as to why our correctional facilities are populated with the type of inmates that are housed within. Fortunately, it has not been proven true that our criminal justice system is run in a racially discriminating manner, rather debated and analyzed in many lights. Discrimination is prohibited, as a matter of constitutional and statutory law, in a wide range of settings (Banks, Eberhardt & Ross, 2006). Who is it that teaches us who to be afraid of within society? Who are the ââ¬Å"bad guysâ⬠that we should avoid? How many times do our parents tell us during our childhood to avoid certain people and places? Examples being a stranger with a van, neighborhoods to avoid late at night and other precautions that shape the way we think and believe as we grow of the dangers within our society. These same precautions that we are accustomed to during our ch ildhood become embedded into our minds throughout adolescence and leading into adulthood. How do our parents determine who the ââ¬Å"bad guysâ⬠are that we ought to avoid? If our own parents are raising us to distinguish between individuals, are they possibly raising us in a racially discriminating way? If that were the case, then who are we to criticize our criminal justice system for possibly doing the same? Criminologists generally agree that young people are more likely to commit crime than old people, men more than women, city dwellers more than country folk, the poor more than the rich, and the minorities more than whites (Cole, 1999). Logically, there is no one criteria of who can be immediately classified as the ââ¬Å"typeâ⬠of person that would commit crimes and the... ...e to look for and apprehend individuals. As Cole (1999) explained, police departments must be willing to disclose to the public the demographics of their enforcement tactics. If society is not aware of why the police is going after the individuals they are, society is left to assume their own reasons which more often than not leads to the thought of racial discrimination. Racial discrimination is not a just way to run a criminal justice system nor any other aspect of our free communities. As a country, the United States has come a long way and as a nation has given us the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Until there is concrete proof that the criminal justice system is being run on a racial basis, it would behoove us to trust those in charge and continue following the laws in place to make the best possible example for others within our society.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Personal Academic Goals
The National Center for Education Statistics did a study on pay comparison between graduate and non-graduate workers. The study indicates that college graduates get paid an average of 38% more compare to those non-graduates. Therefore, finishing college is as important and should be a goal for most individuals if not everyone. My three personal academic goals that hope to achieve as a student here at the university are to earn a degree in management, learn how it affects roductivity in the workplace and also to improve written and oral communication skills.Understanding that going to college and graduate from it is no simple task. It involves numerous moving parts and those parts need to work together in harmony to achieve personal academic goals. Some of those moving parts that need enhancing are personnel responsibility, time management, written, and oral In my 24 years of military service, I did not take advantage of communications. acquiring a formal education even though the mil itary provides the opportunities and environment to take college courses and get a degree.When I was in the military, my priorities were more focus on getting the Job done making sure that military personnel get their personal records corrected and updated, get paid correctly and on time, provide briefs, submit reports, and conduct different types of trainings. After retiring from the military, my priority changes and academic success is in the front of it. By using my military educational benefits (GI bill) entitlement to jump start my desire to pursue higher learning and hoping to acquire a degree in management here at the university.The Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) researchers at the University of Michigan Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education (Eric Dey, 2008) that in categories they surveyed; students and professionals strongly agree that personal responsibility should be a major focus of a college education. The same study also demonstrates that 40% of college students acquire or develop personal responsibility while in college pursuing a degree.To me, personal responsibility is to admit and accept that no one is perfect, will make mistakes, take ownership of my actions, seek assistance when eeded, learn from it, and correct it. Time management is also important to students' academic goals, personal life, and career success. Setting short-term and long-term goals are an integral part of time management. In the book ââ¬Å"Becoming a Master Studentâ⬠(Dave Ellis, 2011, p. 61), emphasizes that students have enough time for the things they want to accomplish.It takes thinking about possibilities and making conscious choices (p. 61). Students know that there are 24 hours in a day and 168 hours in a week, ââ¬Å"no more no less. â⬠By making conscious effort to write down hould help meet deadline and task. As a student, I need to recognize that procrastination is the enemy of time management; fight it , destroy it, and stop it now! Managing and following time management diligently with no hesitation is a model for success for students to follow.Another key element to personal academic success is the importance of improving one's written and oral communication skills are vital in the workplace. The utilization of computers has been the greatest force for change in the environment and activities of an organization (Uhlig, 1977). Electronic evices, such as computers have been increasingly used as a medium in written and oral communications in the world of business today. To succeed, I have to learn the foundations of basic writing, grammar, and speaking in front of people.I must also understand that communications skills are a necessity and important in the business world not only in todays environment but also in the future, In conclusion, there are no shortcuts to academic success and that graduating from college are extremely difficult and time consuming. By improving, mastering, and applying acquired skills n personal responsibility, time management, oral, and written communications can prepare me to succeed in academic settings.Investing time, attention, patience, and perseverance must be the focal point of emphasis in achieving my academic goals. It is time to learn, conquer fear, fght procrastination, and enjoy every moment of it.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Congressional Reconstruction in the south 1863-1867
The radical reconstruction of 1867-1877, known for some of the most significant changes in American history. The Radical reconstruction was supported by Congress and less popular with President Johnson as if focused on Civil rights issues, something that Johnson chad no interest in. The reconstruction was meant to improve the economy of the devastated south, Politics and social Justice following the American civil war (War of the south).It wasn't until ââ¬Å"March of 1867 when congress adopted the Reconstruction act even though Johnson had vetoed itâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 566), the period of Radical Reconstruction begun, note that Johnson had his own plans for reconstruction. The Radical Reconstruction made several demands such as; voting rights for freed slaves, Radicals to conform to the idea of equality, protection of the Republican Party in the south, keeping old confederate generals from office, increased tariff on good to support state funded programs.Immediate ach ievements of the Reconstruction act of 1867 were: formation of political organization, ââ¬Å"spread of the Republican Party in southern' states that were returned o the Unionâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 57), which increased the public's involvement in free public education, orphanages, prisons and homes for the mentally challenged. The ââ¬ËUnion league' was one of the achievements during the Reconstruction. Its formation resulted from mass political meetings which included man, woman and children who simply rallied to claim the very rights enjoyed by the white citizens.These meetings were widely attended and produced both male and female speakers such as Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and James D. Lynch. Frances was known ââ¬Å"for her two years' tour and lectures of ââ¬ËLiteracy, land and Liberations'â⬠¦ nd James was known for his abilities to draw upon the emotion of his audienceâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 573). In 1868-1869 new state constitutions were fo rmed for the first time with the involvement of the public, most of whom were black representatives, this is why the public was given an increased responsibility in politics.With their involvements, aside from schools and others listed above, the new constitutions removed practices such as; ââ¬Å"whipping for punishments, property qualifications for officeholders, and imprisonment for debtâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 573). Other political achievements included an increased number of African Americans who now held public office (estimated 2,000), ââ¬Å"South Carolina was the only state at this time in which African Americans made up the mass of the legislatureâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 574). this is simply because the population was ââ¬Å"60% blacksâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 574) in South Carolina at this time.Finally African Americans held a seat in every level of Government though there were only two blacks who served the U. S. Senate during this period. Hiram from North Carolina and Blanche K. Bruce from. Hiram was born free, received an education, served in the Union Army and became the first ââ¬Å"Black Senator in American history' (Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 574). Blanche unlike Hiram was a former slave. (No addition information mentioned by Foner about Blanche). Though only for a short period the first Black and his mother a freed slave, the second black governor was not elected until ââ¬Å"1989â⬠.Though most blacks who held public offices gained ranks via serving the Union army, some black were born free in the north and received a proper education like Jonathan J. Wright who served on the South Carolina Supreme Court. Among many prominent black officials, Robert Smalls, ââ¬Å"a slave who secretly guided a vessel called the Planter, through enemy waters and delivered it to the Union's Army' (Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 574)? Smalls gained his fame for this single act and later was elected as a political leader in South Carolina and was eventually elected to congress for five terms.Economically, some gained from during the Reconstruction, namely the ââ¬ËCarpetbaggers and the Scalawags'. Carpetbaggers were from the north, some simply came to the south for politics and many were Union soldiers who remained in the outh for lands and other economic advantages. Some remained for support in rebuilding and education the south by becoming teachers. Scalawags, a name given to Whites in the south who never owned slaves and now supported the Republicans to keep confederated officers out of office.Other economical advances were the suspension of debt collection and protection for property owners from loan sharks. Thus far the public school education provided by the state stood above all as an achievement during the Reconstruction. Most schools were segregated with the exception of ââ¬Å"New Orleans, were public schools were integratedâ⬠¦ nd only South Carolina did the state university admitted black s tudentsâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 575). By 1870 more than half the white and black population attended public school (One may note Booker T Washington's ââ¬Å"Keep me separated but equalâ⬠).Change in office from prewar leaders to newer governments, laws were passed to end racial discrimination from service providers such as railroads and hotels, though this was not enforced equally from region to region, it was one of the first steps towards standardizing what we now call equal citizenship for all. Republican government stablished the ââ¬ËState land Commission' made attempts to improve the South's economic situations by allowing labors/farmers to claim their crops before the land owners and merchants.This was an issue since, farmers often owed the land owners and would regularly part with their crops for less than its worth. Officials believed that establishing railroads were key to improving the South's economy, they believed that this will make way for factories, towns and a variety for agricultural developments. This idea was not very successful since most Northern companies had their attentions turned to the West instead of the devastated South. Due to the failure to improve the South's economy, the economic status of most freedman remained the same.With this failed attempt came a change in government, a ââ¬Ëbiracial democratic government' was introduced to Americans. With this came the ââ¬Å"overthrow of the reconstructionâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 575), many in the south were against the new form of government and called it corrupt and ineffective. Though corruption existed before, its aims now differ, some states were stained with ââ¬Å"bribery, insider deals and get rich atmospheresâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 576). These practices soon nded due to increased taxes to support public funded services such as schools and construction of railroads.Raising of taxes backfired since it caused poor whites in the south to e nd their support for the Republican Government since they saw that their whites in the south who found it difficult to accept freed slaves as their equals and allowing them to hold offices and voting. Southern radicals who still dreams of the (golden age of the South) now sought to obstruct the reconstruction by violence, by now they not on questioned the policies of the reconstruction, they believed that they ust end the republican rule and had a disbelieve in the federal government.This movement became known as the ââ¬Å"reign of terrorâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 576). , giving rise to individual hate crimes on road sides against black who would not step aside for whites. These hate crimes would late become more organized and led to the formation of cults such as the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) which serves as a ââ¬Å"military arm for the Democratic party in the southâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 577). Thought the main target for the KKK were predominantly blacks/ freed sla ves; Foner claims that the KKK often assaulted white members of the Republicans, artime Unionist, office holders and teachers from the north.These acts of terrorism were carried out by conservative whites in the south who preferred the olden ways. KKK activities alarmed southern government following the attack on a small town in ââ¬Å"Colfax, Louisiana in 1873; armed whited assaulted the town with small cannonsâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 578). Due to these circumstances, Washington approved the use of federal troops to subdue all terrorist activities, this which ultimately led to the federal government to expand its authority throughout the south.Troops shortly deployed to apprehend anyone associate with the KKK, many ere arrested and many fled. These affirmative actions in 1872 towards the KKK caused the clan o disband and eventually dissolved completely granting the South genuine peace. Another contributing reasons for the failure of the reconstruction goes to the reappea rance of racism in the North. Many believed that enough was done, blacks were now free and given voting rights and that was enough.With all the emphasis on the KKK, other political ploys were formed in the north simultaneously. The Liberal Republicans were formed, electing the ââ¬Å"editor of the New York Tribute for presidentâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 579). Being that there was now division amongst Republicans, Democrats made Greeley their candidate for president in the election of 1874. This was done with hopes of returning the Democrats to power but failed since most voters simple refrained from voting, resulting in a landslide victory for Grant in 1874.Reconstruction was still not in the clear, in fact things had gotten worse, Journalist, James S. Pike, published ââ¬Å"the Prostate Statesâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 578), which blamed the corruptions of the Southern states on black who held office, blacks were depicted as less than humans and animalistic instea d. This contributed o the rebirth of racism and the rise of the Democrats again. With Democrats dominating congress, the; old ones enacted a final piece of Reconstruction legislation, The Civil Rights act of 1785â⬠¦ utlawing racial discriminationâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 580), though this was not upheld by the Supreme Court. In following years, Democrats would rise up and take control of few strategic southern states. These stated began calling themselves the ââ¬Å"redeemedâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 581), referring to the act of returning their rightful white leaders back to office. Unlike the KKK who operated at night, armed individuals in these ââ¬Ëredeemed' ctions were taken to combat these attacks which played a major role in the election of 1877.In the so called redeemed states, ballet boxes were destroyed and freed slaves/republicans were turned away from voting by armed southern Democrats which consequently led the victory of the Democrats and Ruthe rford B. Hayes as president. Though one of the most controversial elections of the 19th century, Republicans submitted after attempting to secure a promise from Hayes that he will uphold the rights for all. This marked the end of the Reconstruction in 1877, though it continued, allowed many blacks to vote and hold office.Reconstruction would not come up again ââ¬Å"until the Civil Rights movement in the 1950's to 1960'sâ⬠(Foner, Give Me Liberty, II 582). Thought many would consider the Reconstruction of 1967-1877 a failure, it did prepare a foundation for the Civil Rights movement which occurred in 1950, it was the first attempt of many to meet the promise of the nation in which everyone was truly given an opportunity. The Reconstruction also illustrates the evils of politics and how one man's neglect towards his duties can affect a nation, this referring to Grant turning a blind eye to the attacks in 1875.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Neighborhood Crime and the Racial
Neighborhood Crime and the Racial Ruth D.Peterson and Lauren J. Krivo. Divergent Social Worlds: Neighborhood Crime and the Racial-Spatial Divide New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2010.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Neighborhood Crime and the Racial-Spatial Divide Review specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ruth and Lauren organized the book around the concept of racial spatial divide. The book is presented in a manner that links racial inequality in terms of social and economic conditions and power to unequal residential locations and segregated settlements across ethnic lines and ratio groups. The authors present the racial spatial divide in a hierarchical structure where whites are the most advantaged, occupy the most powerful and prestigious positions in government and live in the best neighborhoods while Americans of African descents are the most disadvantaged and only occupy disadvantaged and less powerful positions in the US government. Othe r ethnic groups such as Asians and Latinos occupy positions between the black Americans and the white Americans. According to the book, poverty and other social economic inequalities are strongly associated with certain races and the more they are concentrated in a certain race then the more violent tendencies associated with people of that particular race. A major theoretical contribution of the book is with regards to the integration of various theoretical perspectives with borrowings from fields such as criminology, racial and ethnic divides and urban sociology. The theoretical framework advanced by the authors uses residential segregation as the connection between social position in terms of racial background and the differences in crime levels among various communities. The authors have explained the complicated issues surrounding social and institutional inequalities that favour the white residential areas compared to the residential areas of other lower races like Latinos and African Americans. They have therefore made it clear that segregation is the reason why social worlds of people in the US are very different and depend on neighborhood colour. The authors have also made it clear that racial segregation and associated disadvantages are the reasons why neighborhood crime is associated with certain races or ethnic groups.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ruth and Lauren carried out an empirical study that sought to investigate how the levels of neighborhood crime vary across different racial communities and ethnic groups for a sample set of cities across the US. They used multi level Poisson distributions to record the occurrences of crime across various ethnic groups. The authors investigated the extent to which differences in social inequalities and racial segregation among various communities influence the levels of crime in these neig hborhoods. Some of the variables used to predict crime rates were residential instability, disadvantages, immigration of residents, and city characteristics such as segregation and percentage manufacturing. There were significant correlational relations among the study variables. They also investigated how inequality in the character of surrounding settlements contributes to ethnic differences in the levels of crime. In terms of linking racial segregation, neighborhood and crime prevalence, the authors have clearly shown that there is a significant relationship. The book has presented a clear view of the nature of the American racial spatial divide and how the social injustices and disadvantages experienced by some communities lead to the prevalence of neighborhood crime and other forms of violence in those neighborhoods. It is therefore important for the government to develop policies aimed at managing this racial spatial divide in order to curb violence and crime in such neighborh oods. A good example of such could be the upgrading the housing system in African American neighborhoods to reach the standards of white neighborhoods.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Antebellum Homes - Architecture of Time and Place
Antebellum Homes - Architecture of Time and Place Antebellum homes refer to the large, elegant mansions - usually plantation homes - built in the American South during the 30 years or so before the American Civil War (1861-1865). Antebellum means before war in Latin. Antebellum is not a particular house style or architecture. Rather, it is a time and place in history - a period in American history that triggers great emotions even today. Antebellum Time and Place The features we associate with antebellum architecture were introduced to the American South by Anglo-Americans, outliers who moved into the area after the 1803 Louisiana Purchase and during a wave of immigration from Europe. Southern architecture had been characterized by whoever lived on the land - the Spanish, the French, Creole, Native Americans - but this new wave of entrepreneurs began to dominate not only the economy, but also the architecture in the first half of the 19th century. Great numbers of Europeans seeking economic opportunities emigrated to America after Napoleans defeat and the end of the War of 1812. These immigrants became the merchants and planters of goods to trade, including tobacco, cotton, sugar, and indigo.à The great plantations of Americas south flourished, largely on the back of a slave labor force. Antebellum architecture is so intertwined with the memory of American slavery that many people believe these buildings are not worth preserving or, even, should be destroyed. Stanton Hall, for example, was built in 1859 byà Frederick Stanton, born inà County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Stanton settled inà Natchez, Mississippi to become a wealthy cotton merchant. The plantation homes of the south, like Stanton Hall built before Americas Civil War, expressed wealth and the grand revival architectural styles of the day. Typical Characteristics of Antebellum Houses Most antebellum homes are in the Greek Revival or Classical Revival, and sometimes French Colonial and Federal style - grand, symmetrical, and boxy, with center entrances in the front and rear, balconies, and columns or pillars. This opulent style of architecture was popular throughout the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. Architectural details include hipped or gabled roof; symmetrical faà §ade; evenly-spaced windows; Greek-type pillars and columns; elaborate friezes; balconies and covered porches; central entryway with a grand staircase; formal ballroom; and often a cupola. Examples of Antebellum Architecture The term antebellum stirs thoughts of Tara, the palatial plantation home featured in in the book and movie Gone with the Wind. From grand, pillared Greek Revival mansions to stately Federal style estates, Americas antebellum-era architecture reflects the power and idealism of wealthy landowners in the American South, prior to the Civil War. Plantation homes continue to rival Gilded Age mansions as Americas grand estates. A few examples of antebellum homes include Oak Alley Plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana; Belle Meade Plantation in Nashville, Tennessee; Long Branch Estate in Millwood, Virginia; and Longwood estate in Natchez, Mississippi. Much has been written and photographed of the homes of this time period. This architecture of time and place has served its original purpose, and the question now for these buildings is, Whats next? Many of these homes were ruined during the Civil War - and later by Hurricane Katrina along the Gulf Coast. After the Civil War, private schools often consumed the properties. Today, many are tourist destinations and some have become part of the hospitality industry. The question of preservation is ever-present for this type of architecture. But, should this part of Americas past be saved? Boone Hall Plantation near Charleston, South Carolina, was an established plantation even before the American Revolution - in the 1600s, the Boone family became original settlers of the South Carolina colony. Today the buildings on the grounds of this tourist destination have been largely rebuilt, with an attitude of integration of the lives of all, including a slave history presentation and a Black History in America exhibit. In addition to being a working farm, Boone Hall Plantation exposes the public to a time and place in American history. After Katrina: Lost Architecture in Mississippi New Orleans was not the only area damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The storm may have made landfall in Louisiana, but its path ripped straight through the length of the state of Mississippi. Millions of trees were uprooted, snapped or severely damaged, reported the National Weather Service from Jackson. It was the fallen trees that caused just about all of the structural damage and downed power lines across this region. Hundreds of trees fell onto homes causing minor to major damage. Its impossible to calculate the full extent of Hurricane Katrinas damages. In addition to the loss of lives, homes, and jobs, towns along Americas Gulf Coast lost some of their most valuable cultural resources. As residents began to clean up the rubble, historians and museum curators began to catalog the destruction. One example is Beauvoir, a raised cottage built shortly before the Civil War in 1851. It became the final home for Confederate leader Jefferson Davis. The porch and columns were destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, but the Presidential archives remained safe on the second floor. Other buildings in Mississippi were not so lucky, including these destroyed by the hurricane: Theà Robinson-Maloney-Dantzler HouseBuilt in Biloxi c. 1849 by English immigrant J.G. Robinson, a wealthy cotton planter, this elegant, columned home had just been refurbished and was about to open as a Mardi Gras Museum. The Tullis Toledano ManorConstructed in 1856 by cotton broker Christoval Sebastian Toledano, the Biloxi mansion was a stately Greek Revival home with massive brick columns. Grass LawnAlso known as Milner House, this 1836 Antebellum mansion in Gulfport, Mississippi was the summer home ofà Dr. Hiram Alexander Roberts, a medical doctor and sugar planter. The home was destroyed in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina, but in 2012 a replica was built on the same footprint. The controversial project is reported well by Jay Pridmore in Rebuilding a Historic Mississippi Plantation. Preservation of National Historic Sites Saving great architecture played second fiddle to saving lives and public safety concerns during and after Hurricane Katrina. Cleanup efforts began immediately and often without adhering to the National Historic Preservation Act.à So much damage was done by Katrina that there was a great need to clean up the debris, but little time to enter into the proper consultation required by the National Historic Preservation Act,â⬠said Ken Pââ¬â¢Pool of the Historic Preservation Division, Mississippi Department of Archives and History. A similar circumstance happened in New York City after the terrorist attacks of 9/11/01, when clean-up and rebuilding was mandated to work within what had become a national historic site. In 2015, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) completed a database of properties and archaeological sites, reviewed thousands of recovery projects and grant applications, and erected cast aluminum historic markers commemorating 29 of the hundreds of lost properties. Sources The Story of Stanton Hall, stantonhall.com/stanton-hall.php [accessed July 21, 2016]A Look Back at Hurricane Katrina, National Weather Service Jackson, MS Weather Forecast OfficeNational Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet, NPS Form 10-900-a Prepared by William M. Gatlin, Architectural Historian, August 2008 (PDF)FEMA Helps Mississippi Preserve Important Architectural Properties, DR-1604-MS NR 757, August 19, 2015 [accessed August 23, 2015]
Sunday, November 3, 2019
The maypole Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The maypole - Essay Example To prove this statement I need do analyze The Maypole of Mary Mount by comparing contrary sides - early Americans of Marry Mount and the Puritans. Also, I have to mention, it is very important to pay attention to the authorââ¬â¢s attitude to the ââ¬Å"contendersâ⬠and to his feeling of close tragic during the story. Before I start the comparison, I have to tell briefly what this story is about. The main topic of the story is the confrontation between early Americans and newly coming Puritans, old and new values, old and new colonists. Nathaniel Hawthorne mentioned in the beginning very important statement that ââ¬Å"jollity and gloom were contending for an empire [883]â⬠. It was quarrel that has determined the ââ¬Å"future complexion of New England [888]â⬠. And the rate was high: ââ¬Å"should the grizzly saints establish their jurisdiction over the gay sinners, then would their spirits darken all the climeâ⬠¦But should the banner staff of Merry Mount be fort unate, sunshine would break upon the hills, and flowers would beautify the forest [888]â⬠. It is very interesting that author avoided describing the process of seizure power by Puritans. It is not interesting for him. In contrary, the place, time, circumstances, emotions, atmosphere of these shifts - do matter. There are two main heroes in this story: ââ¬Å"Puritan of the Puritansâ⬠John Endicott and Edgar with Edith - the newly married couple. These heroes present the contend sides: Puritans and early Americans. To emphasize the significance of the Puritan coming author created the atmosphere that something important was just about to happen. The tragedy of situation was underlined in the beginning of the story: ââ¬Å"midsummer eve had come, bringing deep verdure to the forest, and roses in her lap, of a more vivid hue than the tender buds of Springâ⬠¦never had the Maypole been so gayly decked as at sunset on midsummer eveâ⬠[883]. In other part of the story th ere is very intriguing moment: ââ¬Å"with the setting sun, the last day of mirth had passed from Merry Mount [888]â⬠. Also I can remember the dialogue between Edith and Edgar, when Edgar was disturbed by the sadness of Edith during their wedding day: ``Edith, sweet Lady of the May, is yon wreath of roses a garland to hang above our graves, that you look so sad? O, Edith, this is our golden time! [885]â⬠. In other words, if you want to say that something really bad had happen you have to say how good it was before. And such literature trick indeed created the feeling that the big changes yet to come, the end is near. Indeed, early American days at Merry Mount in May were bright and the people of Merry Mount ââ¬Å"who reared it, should their banner be triumphant, were to pour sunshine over New England's rugged hills, and scatter flower seeds throughout the soil [883]â⬠. Author called them ââ¬Å"the crew of Comusâ⬠because of their life style. Comus was the Ancie nt Greekà godà of festivity and revels. Jollity was the main characteristic of early Americans from Merry Mount. Although, it is important to understand, Nathaniel Hawthorne didnââ¬â¢t idealize them. Instead, he made some contempt jokes of them. In description of the Merry Mount people he argued that ââ¬Å"here might be seen the Savage Man, well known in heraldry, hairy as a baboon, and girdled with green leavesâ⬠¦ Some youths and maidens were of soberer garb, yet well maintained their places in the irregular throng by the expression of wild revelry upon their features. Such were the colonists
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Leadership Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2
Leadership - Case Study Example nd avoidance/passive styles) and different features of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, diminishment of personal accomplishment) were made by authors. Out of these five hypotheses only two were fully supported: the one - about positive association between passive leadership style and both depersonalization and emotional exhaustion; the second ââ¬â about positive correlation between transformational leadership and personal accomplishment. The highest achievement of the authors and therefore the best feature of the article is the fact that the article provides a thorough literature review. A lot of sources providing research on the different styles of management as well as the research on different features and reasons of burnout were analyzed. The analysis of correlations between leadership styles and burnout which already exists in the literature is also presented by the authors of the article. However, the empirical researches as well as the conclusions made in the article contain certain limitations. First of all, taking into account the fact that out of five hypotheses made by the authors of the article only two were fully support with the data, their conclusions about the connections between styles of leadership and burnout as a whole seem somehow overgeneralized. Those hypotheses which were fully supported with the data present just one side of the burnout. Besides that, there are limitations connected with the sample which is used for the research. Even though the authors of the article argue that the response rate of 26.2 percent is normal for this area of research as it involves sensitive issues, it is still very low and as we donââ¬â¢t know anything about the remaining 73.8 percent of the planned sample, the results of the research may be seriously biased. Such a small number of answers (131) provides doubts about the credibility of research results. Even though the study contains certain limitations, especially from the methodological
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
PESTEL SWOT ADDISON LEE TAXI company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1
PESTEL SWOT ADDISON LEE TAXI company - Essay Example The companyââ¬â¢s car hire market is a highly competitive business environment where only the highly successful business companies which provide consistent excellent customers services survive. Addison Lee is one such company, which constantly improves operational performance and more work with the existing resources that they own (Hamm 2004). The company has embraced the latest technology in the market in order to attract and provide good customer outreach in most parts of Europe. This paper looks at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the company as well as the political, economic, social-cultural technological, environmental, and legal environment in which the company operates. It has been noted in 2009 that UK is one of the biggest tourist attracting cities in the world. The city of London located in England is the largest city. It has a population of more than 7 million people and receives more than 6 million visitors annually. The country has many historic tourist attraction sites as well as properly established institutions, which forms a model for many other institutions in the world. The political systems in the country as well as the economic systems of business provide a unique environment for businesses to thrive and prosper (Moore 2010). The UK has a traditional of being a capitalist nation, which believes in giving the private sector a chance to develop and grow its portfolio. This is one of the contributing factors to the companyââ¬â¢s tremendous growth over the last few years, where the company gained acknowledgement as Europeââ¬â¢s largest taxicab company. In order to attract direct investment in the taxicab business in the country, the country has created an open door policy since the World War 2. One of the main reasons for this motive was to secure financing for modernization with capital liberation as well as provide transport to people who could not be able to acquire their own. The country also provides the needed
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Essentials of Tourism and Hospitality Operations
Essentials of Tourism and Hospitality Operations Assignment title: Essentials of tourism and Hospitality operations Introduction The dynamism around the world has many reasons. Tourism organizations are working in order to make all corners of the world easy to visit. The globalization as defined by Scholte J. (2000),â⬠A world wide process of spreading objects and experiences to people at all the corners of the earth (e.g. spreading computing, television, etc.)â⬠, lead the tourism to merge. A hotel is an organization that plays a major role in the tourism and hospitality operations. It has several departments with specific roles. Examples of these are: Front office, food and beverage, housekeeping, maintenance and security. All these departments work together, for the guest to have a good stay. This team work contributes to make more profit for the hotel. States Huyssten et al (2001) This assignment is focus on the front office and housekeeping and based on researches from different writers and the pepper club hotel. Pepper club is a five star hotel located into Cape Town on 167, loop street. Pepper club has 210 bedrooms, a fitness room, an Odeon cinema, a bar called paparazzi, a restaurant called Sinatra, penthouse with swimming pool. Pepper club hotel is not far from the wonderful table mountain. Their future plans are to develop all the sectors of the hotel. Hassanien et al (2010) recommends that a hotel should consider updating facilities and all the sectors of the hotel. The front office The front office is the front of the house. This is the department that welcomes the guest and helps him for checking in and out. The front office manager is responsible of all the activities in the front office and for training all the workers in this department. In order to maintain the standard, he has to make sure of selecting good personnel, easy to be trained and quick learners. This people should work with high manners and behaviors in a professionalism way. Gillespie (2007). Many services are organized in the front office, such as reception, switchboard, reservation, concierge, potter, casher and guest relation. The same, as listed, at pepper club, these are the services organized in front office. But at pepper club, the potter is working under the concierge and it is called concierge and pottering. Reception A receptionist is the person who is handling guestââ¬â¢s check-in and giving him information about the entire department in the hotel. ââ¬Å"A well-functioning reception gives the guest a good impression of the hotel. This helps to establish the hotelââ¬â¢s image and reputation, as well as to encourage the guest to return in the futureâ⬠.page107, Baker et al (1994). Being the first person to meet the guests on checking in or when he/she walks in for any information, the receptionist should be able to give a good impression to the guest with a nice smile, a tone of voice, though the first impression last. Baker et al (1998) At pepper club, the reception is the first service to interact with the guest when arriving at the hotel. The main duties are: welcoming and checking-in of a new arrival, selling the facilities of the hotel, providing guest information for other services of the front office and other departments of the hotel. For a group arrival, at pepper club, the reception has to prepare documentations that will be required by the guests. Envelopes are prepared with letters inside to explain facilities to the guests in the language they understand Switch board As similar to Kappa et al (1997), this is the controller of the calls from outside and sends them to the relevant department or room. The person working here should be able to listen and speak clearly to the phone and have a good telephone manner. At pepper club, the switchboard does the same. But it also help in switching calls from one service or department to another, in case, if the caller does not know the number of the relevant service or department. Reservation In the same idea with Henning, R. (2003), there are many ways of doing reservation. This can be done through internet (web site, e-mail, twitter, face book), telephone, fax, walk in. As we advertise the hotel we must be able to handle with reservations in any way that it comes to us. There for we should have trained personnel who can professionally handle it. According to Gillespie (2007), all the workers should behave professionally when doing their duties. There are procedures to follow to make a reservation, and these are the same for everyone. There are not special enquiries for any reservation. It is very imperative to have a reservation chart so we will not keep the guest waiting while we are busy looking for information to give him. ââ¬Å"The most important administrative document is the reservation chartâ⬠. Henning, R. (2003) This should be checked to see if there are available rooms. Taylor, M. et al (1999) identifies two ways of making reservation, as follow: -Advance reservation: At pepper club the person working in this area makes bookings, deal with agencies and writes queries. In planning and preparing the guestââ¬â¢s needs, the advance reservation is preferable, because it gives you more time to do so. This idea is also supported by Taylor et al (1999). The reservation in advance is better because nothing will be in rush, you know already about the guest arrival and you expect him to arrive. If it comes that you find out about the reason of the guestââ¬â¢s trip, you will be able to prepare decoration for such event. For example a booking for a honey moon, I will organize a decor according to the event. -same day reservation: This kind of reservation should be handled with lots of care. States Whyte, S.(2006), some tourists arrive in town with nowhere to sleep and start to look for accommodation, calling here and there. A guest, who calls for same day reservation, should pay in advance and his referral source and preferences should be recorded. The person whoââ¬â¢s doing reservation uses two types of reservation system. At pepper club they use the electronic system and the manual system. The electronic system used at pepper club is opera system, for any reservation on line. The manual system used at pepper club is the reservation chat. Hunters, G. et al (2010) states, ââ¬Å"An operation system of reservation enquiries tracks availability and rates and provide management and supervisors with essential reports.â⬠page 369 Check-in and out This will be explained according to the pepper clubââ¬â¢s way. After arriving and entering inside the building, the guest has to present his/her passport. A registration card recorder will be given to him to fill up (home address, mobile number, etcâ⬠¦) and the receptionist will make a copy of it. After that he signs and binds himself to the rules of the hotel. The receptionist will ask the guestââ¬â¢s credit card for the credit card authorization for any extras or incident that can happen during his stay. The guest will always be accompanied to his room, by an associate. He will receive a call, from reception within 20 minutes of arrival. No guest will ever be roomed in unmade accommodation. Should there be early arrivals that cannot be accommodate immediately, areas will be arranged with coffee, tea, Danish, newspaper and the availability of telephones/email for the guest in the lounge area. On checking out all the bills will be printed and presented to the guest. If ther e is any change to give to the guest that will be ready, for the guest will not have to wait. Everything should be done the night before the departure day of the guest. The potter will carry the luggage from the room to the car. Concierge At pepper club the concierge is focus on all guestââ¬â¢s services, he is responsible of all the potters. The concierge is locating the guest sites to visit, organizing transport, he also get all the deliveries for the guest from outside. Huyssten et al (2001) identifies that, the concierge is the person who links the guest to the outside services, such as tourism agencies. Being, in charge of the guest satisfaction, he consults to make itinerary. Potter At pepper club, the potter is working under the concierge but having specific duties such as: caring the luggage for the guest to and from the room. Rooming the guest when he checks- in. Huyssten et al (2001) support this idea saying, when the guest is checking out, the potter has to make sure that the guest did not forget anything behind and he should check the room if there is any damage and report to the reception. If the guest booked the hotelââ¬â¢s car, the potter is the one who will be in charge to go with the car and the guest from the airport. Cashiering At pepper club, the cashier is dealing with all the cash in the hotel. He also deal with end of shift, balance the total cash, credit card transaction and foreign currency. Huyssten et al (2001) share the same idea with pepper club, saying that, he closes the specific transactions taken for the day and get generally get checked to see it balances. Guest relation At pepper club, the guest relation is the guest assistance provider. He gets closer to the guest, provides assistance for him, sold guestââ¬â¢s problems and make the guest feel comfortable offering him personal service. Denney et al (2007) says, to provide assistance he has to know the guestââ¬â¢s preference, request, there for, programs can be designed, where by all guestââ¬â¢s requests, preference, will be logged. The link The link between the front office and other department is to make each department aware about what is happening or what is going to happen about the guestââ¬â¢s need, concern and what he expect from the hotel. Because each department has got responsibilities, for the guest to have a good stay. The food and beverage for example, has to know about the arrival to prepare food and drink according to the number and preference if there is any. The room service should also be kept in touch, for; the guest can request any service in the room. If it is about fixing anything the maintenance should be aware. Huyssten et al (2001) identifies that, the front office is the link between the guest and all the departments. Guest cycle The front office department has got large responsibilities to support guestââ¬â¢s services. There for the front office operations are largely defined by the type and number of transactions made during different stages of the guestââ¬â¢s stay. As mentioned by Baker et al (1994), a typical stay will be divided into 4 stages: pre-arrival, arrival, occupancy and departure. At pepper club the guest cycle is considered as the guest journey through the hotel, from the reservation (pre-arrival), arrival (check-in), occupancy (enjoying), to departure (check-out). Agreeing with 4 phases of the guest cycle, but after departure, still the hotel will follow up to know about the feedback. Did he enjoy his stay in our hotel? I will suggest a fifth phase which is the feedback. Methods of payment The method of payment is the way which the guest handles his payment through. There are different methods of payment. Each guest has his way of payment which is easy or possible for him. Some of these methods are: cash, credit cards, travelersââ¬â¢ cheques, cheques, credit facilities, travel agency voucher. Huyssten et al (2001) This applies also at pepper club, this methods of payment are experienced in the same way. Daily banking According to the pepper club way, all charges, postings, payments dealt with during the shift must balance with opera. At the end of the day, the audit casher closes the baking but before that he/she has to check all the balances on opera. Housekeeping Keeping the house is to maintain it in a good state. The housekeeping plays a major role to develop the economy of the hotel. By keeping the establishment and all the furniture clean, the housekeeping saves as many costs as possible. Branson, Lennox (1998) Role of the housekeeping The role is basically, cleaning and maintaining the standard. Make sure that all the public areas are clean. Branson, Lennox (1998) states, in any establishment, the housekeeping is the department that works to make people feel comfortable staying in the building. At pepper club the housekeeping should service daily the suites, during late morning and early afternoon or at the guest convenience. Essential high quality toiletries will be provided and the turn down service will be prepare in the early evening. An overnight laundry service will be also offered. A daily pre-shift meeting will be held by the executive housekeeper. This will cover the previous dayââ¬â¢s inspections, cleaning procedures, wearing of uniforms and guest relations. Furniture As the hotel is receiving guests from different background, countries and cultural traditions, each guest should be comfortable to stay in our hotel. Henning et al (1999) states that, ââ¬Å"furnishing should look comfortable and welcoming, so that guests can feel that they can relax there. Use as much upholstered furniture as possible.â⬠All furniture should be according to the standard of the hotel and the status of the room where the item will be used. I agree with Branson, Lennox (1998) saying, it will be very important that the item should be easily movable. Cleanliness Cleaning is to maintain the good state of the house hygienically and by appearance. Cleaning keeps the house and all the furniture against deterioration. For all the linen used in different sectors in the hotel, the housekeeping is responsible of keeping them clean and ready to be used. In the same idea with Branson, Lennox (1998), kitchen, bar, restaurant, banqueting, etc, the supervisor or manager of these relevant sectors should keep a happy atmosphere between him and the housekeeper to ensure that all the linens are exchanged on time. What happen at pepper club is the suites will be serviced daily, during late morning and early afternoon or at the guest convenience. Essential high quality toiletries will be provided and the turn down service will be prepare in the early evening. The hotel will also offer an overnight laundry service. *Turndown All suites must be serviced nightly; bed turned down with sheet folded, on the entry side, at a 450angle. Curtains closed, one or two lamp turned one according to the procedure. Room attendant to replace all dirty towels with clean ones, toilet articles rearranged, toilet papers refolded. Bath to be cleaned, friction towels placed on floor at each bedside, gowns and good night amenity placed at bedside, any loose clothing or shoes should neatly folded and hung in closet, fresh ice should be brought in and placed in room with mineral water and fresh lemon slice. The turn down service will not start before 7:00 pm. *laundry and valet As an extra added service to the hotel, pressing is to be made available throughout the day. This service is available seven days a week with the quickest possible return. As a guest will be taken to his/her suite on arrival, the associate will ask if there is any immediate pressing to be done and take some to the valet. Guest pressing will be done immediately. Suits and dresses are to be returned in wicker baskets with a paper inlay. *Public rest rooms They must be checked every 15 minutes by the public areas attendant, as the hotel is also judged by the rest rooms. Both hand cloths and paper cloths will be provided. *Pool procedures The houseman will arrange and rearrange, however necessary, throughout the day, the pool area as uniform as possible. He will clean the pool before it opens in the morning and at the close in the evening. The pool area will be policed during the day for cigarette butts, paper container, etc. The houseman will arrange lounge chairs for guests and ensure necessary towels are available. At night he will leave the pool deck thoroughly clean and rearrange the furniture as per standard set-up. Magazines, lotions, tanning oils, sunglasses, baseball caps with logo will be available for sale. Inspection To inspect is to control if the level of the cleaning performance reaches the standard. Though a cleaning schedule should be designed to specify who is doing what, when and how. For Henning (2007), the supervisor or the executive housekeeper will check-up to appreciate or correct if necessary. Security To secure is to keep out of danger. In a hotel, it is very important for all the staff to mind the security, as it is not only one personââ¬â¢s matter. Danger could come from any sector, so everyone working in the hotel should be able to report suspicious movement or any hazard around the building. ââ¬Å"Security is not the prerogative of any one person in an establishment â⬠¦Staff should realized the necessity of not giving information regarding internal mattersâ⬠.page54 Branson, Lennox (1998) Conclusion Economic, politic, religious, social, cultural, etc, these may be reason of the dynamism around the world. Spreading objects and experiences to people at all the corners of the world, makes people move around. Our assignment was showing a good welcoming procedures, to people visiting our place. From different writers and the pepper club hotel, we can understand the major role of the hotel within tourism and hospitality operations. One of its departments was subject of our studies. We are so glad finishing explaining and describing the front office and housekeeping and their role within a hotel. We are great full to the pepper club hotel staff for their assistance which was very helpful. It could be difficult for us to complete this assignment without their help. All the ideas in this assignment did not come from us, the books we red from different writers were also very helpful. References -Baker, S., Bradley, P. and Huyton, J. (1994) Principles of front office operations: Hospitality press, Australian edition, London -Baker, S., Bradley, P. and Huyton, J. (1998) Principles of front office operations: Hospitality press pty ltd, Australian Material, London -Baker, K. and Huyton, J. (2001) Hospitality Management and Introduction: Hospitality press, LOndon -Denney, G., Rutherford, Ph., D., Micheal, J. and Oââ¬â¢fallon (2007) Hotel Management and Operations, 4th edition, John Wiley and sons inc., London -Clayton, W., Barrows and Powers, T. (2009) Introduction to the hospitality industry, 7th edition, John Wiley and sons inc. Amazon, USA -Henning, R., Koster, C. and Wilense, C.(1999)Your own guest house, J.L. Van Shaik publishers. -Hunters, G., Tinton, T. and Mannall, C. (1999) Hospitality supervision level 3 S/NVQ, Cengage learning EMEA, LOndon -Taylor, M. and Taylor, R. (1999) Start and run a bed and breakfast: Self-consil press, London -Whyte, S. (2006) Starting and running a BB : How to books, London -Henning, R. (2004) Effective guest house management : Juta co ltd Cape Town -Kappa, M., M., Nitschke, A. and Shappert, B., P (1997) Housekeeping management: American hotel and lodging association .Canada -Branson, J., C. and Lennox, M. (1998)Hotel, hostel and hospital housekeeping : copyright Joan C. Branson and Margaret Lennox -Henning, R. (2007) Guest house management : Juta co ltd, Cape Town -Hassanien, A., Dale, C. and Clarke, A. (2010) Hospitality business development: Ahmed, H., Crispin D. Alan C. published by elsivier ltd, London -Gillespie, A. (2007) Shutters hospitality studies: Shutter shooter publishers Pty, Ltd, Pietermaritzburg area, South Africa. -Huyssten, H., V., Nanny, R., Diedericks, T., Steyn, M. and Steynberg, M. (2001) Hotel-keeping and catering to day: Nasou, Cape Town Suzi , Mujingila CTH no. 76480 Front office and Housekeeping. [Type text]Page 1
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